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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-116785 · published 5 November 2026

CVE-2026-116785: Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability

Freeswitch · Freeswitch

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() decoded a WebSocket frame's 64-bit extended payload length with a 32-bit byte swap and narrowed the result into a signed length. A value whose surviving low word became negative bypassed the signed size check and was reinterpreted as an enormous unsigned count, causing client bytes to overwrite memory beyond the 64 KiB receive buffer. Any client completing a /socket WebSocket upgrade on an enabled mod_xml_rpc endpoint reached the parser before HTTP authentication; both the module and WebSocket endpoint are disabled by default. The heap overwrite can corrupt connection pointers and crash FreeSWITCH, ending every concurrent session, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 1.1% · top 34.2% CWE-122 · Heap-based buffer overflowCWE-681 · CWE-681
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
1.1%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
10 Nov 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() decoded a WebSocket frame's 64-bit extended payload length with a 32-bit byte swap and narrowed the result into a signed length. A value whose surviving low word became negative bypassed the signed size check and was reinterpreted as an enormous unsigned count, causing client bytes to overwrite memory beyond the 64 KiB receive buffer. Any client completing a /socket WebSocket upgrade on an enabled mod_xml_rpc endpoint reached the parser before HTTP authentication; both the module and WebSocket endpoint are disabled by default. The heap overwrite can corrupt connection pointers and crash FreeSWITCH, ending every concurrent session, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-116779Freeswitch command injection vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…KEVEPSS 2.5%9.8CVE-2026-49841Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.39%9.8CVE-2019-19492Freeswitch hard-coded credentials vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH 1.6.10 through 1.10.1 has a default password in event_socket.conf.xml.EPSS 29%9.1CVE-2026-116790Freeswitch authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.34%9.1CVE-2026-49840Freeswitch improper input validation vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.31%8.8CVE-2026-116786Freeswitch command injection vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.45%8.2CVE-2026-116788Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in  switch_xml_decode()  can cause an …EPSS 0.41%8.2CVE-2026-116783Freeswitch out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.62%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-116785), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-11-11). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.