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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-49840 · published 9 June 2026

CVE-2026-49840: Freeswitch improper input validation vulnerability

Freeswitch · Freeswitch

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, esl_recv_event() parses Content-Length with atol() and passes the result straight to malloc(len + 1) with no sign or magnitude check. A malicious or man-in-the-middle ESL peer can send a frame with a negative Content-Length to corrupt the heap of, or crash, any process linked against libesl, before the client has authenticated to that peer. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

9.1 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.49% · top 60.7% CWE-20 · Improper input validationCWE-122 · Heap-based buffer overflow
9.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.49%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
23 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, esl_recv_event() parses Content-Length with atol() and passes the result straight to malloc(len + 1) with no sign or magnitude check. A malicious or man-in-the-middle ESL peer can send a frame with a negative Content-Length to corrupt the heap of, or crash, any process linked against libesl, before the client has authenticated to that peer. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-49841Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.61%9.8CVE-2019-19492Freeswitch hard-coded credentials vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH 1.6.10 through 1.10.1 has a default password in event_socket.conf.xml.EPSS 29%7.5CVE-2026-49842Freeswitch uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.58%7.5CVE-2026-49847Freeswitch vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.53%7.5CVE-2026-49475Freeswitch improper input validation vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.49%7.5CVE-2026-45771Freeswitch vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.49%7.5CVE-2023-40018Freeswitch out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.99%7.5CVE-2021-41158Freeswitch information exposure vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.83%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-49840), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.