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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-116779 · published 5 November 2026

CVE-2026-116779: Freeswitch command injection vulnerability

Freeswitch · Freeswitch

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.3, sofia_presence_handle_sip_i_message() split the To user of an inbound SIP MESSAGE on a plus sign and treated the left side as a chat protocol selector. Selecting the api chat proto reached switch_api_execute(), allowing a peer whose MESSAGE was accepted to run FreeSWITCH API commands, including operating-system command sinks, with the daemon's privileges. Inbound chat is enabled on the stock internal and external profiles, and any authenticated profile account is sufficient; stock directory users without password material can also remove that barrier in affected configurations. The flaw permits configuration and credential disclosure, arbitrary call control, and command execution, and exploitation has been observed in the wild. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.3.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 9 Nov 2026 EPSS 2.5% · top 15.3% CWE-77 · Command injectionCWE-78 · OS command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
2.5%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References
10 Nov 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.3, sofia_presence_handle_sip_i_message() split the To user of an inbound SIP MESSAGE on a plus sign and treated the left side as a chat protocol selector. Selecting the api chat proto reached switch_api_execute(), allowing a peer whose MESSAGE was accepted to run FreeSWITCH API commands, including operating-system command sinks, with the daemon's privileges. Inbound chat is enabled on the stock internal and external profiles, and any authenticated profile account is sufficient; stock directory users without password material can also remove that barrier in affected configurations. The flaw permits configuration and credential disclosure, arbitrary call control, and command execution, and exploitation has been observed in the wild. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.3.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2026-116779 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 9 November 2026 as "SignalWire FreeSwitch Code Injection Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. Federal deadline 12 November 2026.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-49841Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.39%9.8CVE-2019-19492Freeswitch hard-coded credentials vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH 1.6.10 through 1.10.1 has a default password in event_socket.conf.xml.EPSS 29%9.1CVE-2026-116790Freeswitch authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.34%9.1CVE-2026-116785Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 1.1%9.1CVE-2026-49840Freeswitch improper input validation vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.31%8.8CVE-2026-116786Freeswitch command injection vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.45%8.2CVE-2026-116788Freeswitch heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in  switch_xml_decode()  can cause an …EPSS 0.41%8.2CVE-2026-116783Freeswitch out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityFreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation tha…EPSS 0.62%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-116779), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-11-11). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.