Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2776 · published 7 May 2025
CVE-2025-2776: SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Server URL processing
Sysaid · Sysaid
SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process the Server URL without restricting XML external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply crafted XML that the server resolves. This XXE yields file read primitives and enables administrator account takeover, making it a full compromise of the application.
Description
SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Automated analysis
critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable XXE with CVSS 9.8, active KEV listing, high EPSS, and a public exploit write-up make this an urgent patch.
What it is
SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process the Server URL without restricting XML external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply crafted XML that the server resolves. This XXE yields file read primitives and enables administrator account takeover, making it a full compromise of the application.
Impact
An attacker gains arbitrary file read on the server and can take over an administrator account, leading to control of the SysAid instance and its data.
Attack surface
Reachable over the network through the Server URL processing functionality with no authentication and no user interaction required, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.
Exploitation
CISA added it to KEV on 2025-07-22 with a remediation due date of 2025-08-12, and EPSS gives a 30-day probability of 0.644 (99.2nd percentile); a public exploit write-up is referenced by WatchTowr.
What to do
- Upgrade SysAid On-Prem to a fixed release per the vendor release notes (24.40.60 documentation) and verify the build after patching.
- If patching cannot be completed by the KEV due date, apply vendor-supplied mitigations or discontinue use of the product as directed by CISA.
- Restrict network access to the SysAid server so only trusted management networks can reach it.
- Disable external entity resolution in the XML parser configuration where the product allows it.
- Rotate administrator credentials and review admin accounts for unauthorized changes.
Detection
- Search SysAid server logs for XML requests to Server URL endpoints containing DOCTYPE or ENTITY declarations.
- Monitor for outbound connections from the SysAid host to unexpected external hosts or file-share protocols.
- Alert on new or modified administrator accounts and unusual admin logins in SysAid audit logs.
- Hunt for reads of sensitive local files (for example configuration or credential files) by the SysAid service account.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2025-2776 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 22 July 2025 as "SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 12 August 2025.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 | Release Notes |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/sysowned-your-friendly-rce-support-ticket/ | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2776 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2025-2776 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2776), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.