← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2776 · published 7 May 2025

CVE-2025-2776: SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Server URL processing

Sysaid · Sysaid

SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process the Server URL without restricting XML external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply crafted XML that the server resolves. This XXE yields file read primitives and enables administrator account takeover, making it a full compromise of the application.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 22 Jul 2025 EPSS 64% · top 0.8% CWE-611 · XML external entity (XXE)
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
64%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable XXE with CVSS 9.8, active KEV listing, high EPSS, and a public exploit write-up make this an urgent patch.

What it is

SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process the Server URL without restricting XML external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply crafted XML that the server resolves. This XXE yields file read primitives and enables administrator account takeover, making it a full compromise of the application.

Impact

An attacker gains arbitrary file read on the server and can take over an administrator account, leading to control of the SysAid instance and its data.

Attack surface

Reachable over the network through the Server URL processing functionality with no authentication and no user interaction required, per the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N.

Exploitation

CISA added it to KEV on 2025-07-22 with a remediation due date of 2025-08-12, and EPSS gives a 30-day probability of 0.644 (99.2nd percentile); a public exploit write-up is referenced by WatchTowr.

What to do

  • Upgrade SysAid On-Prem to a fixed release per the vendor release notes (24.40.60 documentation) and verify the build after patching.
  • If patching cannot be completed by the KEV due date, apply vendor-supplied mitigations or discontinue use of the product as directed by CISA.
  • Restrict network access to the SysAid server so only trusted management networks can reach it.
  • Disable external entity resolution in the XML parser configuration where the product allows it.
  • Rotate administrator credentials and review admin accounts for unauthorized changes.

Detection

  • Search SysAid server logs for XML requests to Server URL endpoints containing DOCTYPE or ENTITY declarations.
  • Monitor for outbound connections from the SysAid host to unexpected external hosts or file-share protocols.
  • Alert on new or modified administrator accounts and unusual admin logins in SysAid audit logs.
  • Hunt for reads of sensitive local files (for example configuration or credential files) by the SysAid service account.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2025-2776 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 22 July 2025 as "SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 12 August 2025.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2025-2776 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2023-47246SysAid On-Premise path traversal leads to remote code executionSysAid On-Premise before 23.3.36 contains a path traversal flaw that lets an unauthenticated attacker write a file into the Tomcat webroot, which the…KEVEPSS 99%analysed7.5CVE-2025-2775SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Checkin processingSysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process Checkin XML without restricting external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted …KEVEPSS 43%analysed9.8CVE-2025-2777SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in lshw processingSysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process lshw data through an XML parser that resolves external entities, so an unauthenticated request can trig…EPSS 72%analysed9.8CVE-2024-36393Sysaid sql injection vulnerabilitySysAid - CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')EPSS 0.42%9.8CVE-2024-36394Sysaid os command injection vulnerabilitySysAid - CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2022-23166Sysaid path traversal vulnerabilitySysaid – Sysaid Local File Inclusion (LFI) – An unauthenticated attacker can access to the system by accessing to "/lib/tinymce/examples/index.html" …EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2022-22796Sysaid improper authentication vulnerabilitySysaid – Sysaid System Takeover - An attacker can bypass the authentication process by accessing to: /wmiwizard.jsp, Then to: /ConcurrentLogin.jsp, t…EPSS 1.4%8.8CVE-2022-22798Sysaid vulnerabilitySysaid – Pro Plus Edition, SysAid Help Desk Broken Access Control v20.4.74 b10, v22.1.20 b62, v22.1.30 b49 - An attacker needs to log in as a guest a…EPSS 0.62%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2776), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.