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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2775 · published 7 May 2025

CVE-2025-2775: SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Checkin processing

Sysaid · Sysaid

SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process Checkin XML without restricting external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted document that resolves external entities. The flaw enables administrator account takeover and arbitrary file read, making it a serious pre-auth issue for internet-facing help desk deployments.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 22 Jul 2025 EPSS 43% · top 1.3% CWE-611 · XML external entity (XXE)
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
43%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable XXE leading to admin takeover, with KEV listing, high EPSS, and a public exploit reference.

What it is

SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process Checkin XML without restricting external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted document that resolves external entities. The flaw enables administrator account takeover and arbitrary file read, making it a serious pre-auth issue for internet-facing help desk deployments.

Impact

An attacker can read files from the server and take over an administrator account, which in practice opens the door to full control of the SysAid instance and its data.

Attack surface

Reachable over the network through the Checkin processing functionality; the CVSS vector shows no privileges and no user interaction required, so it is exploitable pre-authentication.

Exploitation

CVE-2025-2775 is listed in CISA KEV with a 2025-08-12 remediation due date, and EPSS gives roughly 43 percent 30-day probability at the 98.6th percentile; a public exploit write-up is referenced. No ransomware campaign use is documented.

What to do

  • Upgrade SysAid On-Prem to a fixed release per the vendor release notes (24.40.60 documentation) and verify the Checkin endpoint is patched.
  • If patching cannot be completed by the KEV due date, restrict network access to the Checkin functionality and the SysAid web interface to trusted sources only.
  • Disable or block external entity resolution in the XML parser handling Checkin requests where configuration allows.
  • Rotate administrator credentials and review admin accounts for unauthorized changes after any suspected exposure.
  • Follow BOD 22-01 guidance or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Detection

  • Inspect Checkin request bodies and web logs for XML containing DOCTYPE declarations, ENTITY definitions, or SYSTEM/PUBLIC identifiers.
  • Alert on outbound connections from the SysAid server to unexpected hosts, which may indicate entity-based data exfiltration.
  • Monitor for anomalous administrator logins, new admin accounts, or configuration changes on the SysAid instance.
  • Review file access patterns on the SysAid host for reads of sensitive files outside normal application behavior.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2025-2775 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 22 July 2025 as "SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 12 August 2025.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-2776SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Server URL processingSysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process the Server URL without restricting XML external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply cra…KEVEPSS 64%analysed9.8CVE-2023-47246SysAid On-Premise path traversal leads to remote code executionSysAid On-Premise before 23.3.36 contains a path traversal flaw that lets an unauthenticated attacker write a file into the Tomcat webroot, which the…KEVEPSS 99%analysed9.8CVE-2025-2777SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in lshw processingSysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process lshw data through an XML parser that resolves external entities, so an unauthenticated request can trig…EPSS 72%analysed9.8CVE-2024-36393Sysaid sql injection vulnerabilitySysAid - CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')EPSS 0.42%9.8CVE-2024-36394Sysaid os command injection vulnerabilitySysAid - CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2022-23166Sysaid path traversal vulnerabilitySysaid – Sysaid Local File Inclusion (LFI) – An unauthenticated attacker can access to the system by accessing to "/lib/tinymce/examples/index.html" …EPSS 1.1%9.8CVE-2022-22796Sysaid improper authentication vulnerabilitySysaid – Sysaid System Takeover - An attacker can bypass the authentication process by accessing to: /wmiwizard.jsp, Then to: /ConcurrentLogin.jsp, t…EPSS 1.4%8.8CVE-2022-22798Sysaid vulnerabilitySysaid – Pro Plus Edition, SysAid Help Desk Broken Access Control v20.4.74 b10, v22.1.20 b62, v22.1.30 b49 - An attacker needs to log in as a guest a…EPSS 0.62%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2775), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.