Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-2775 · published 7 May 2025
CVE-2025-2775: SysAid On-Prem unauthenticated XXE in Checkin processing
Sysaid · Sysaid
SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process Checkin XML without restricting external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted document that resolves external entities. The flaw enables administrator account takeover and arbitrary file read, making it a serious pre-auth issue for internet-facing help desk deployments.
Description
SysAid On-Prem versions <= 23.3.40 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Automated analysis
critical priorityUnauthenticated network-reachable XXE leading to admin takeover, with KEV listing, high EPSS, and a public exploit reference.
What it is
SysAid On-Prem versions up to 23.3.40 process Checkin XML without restricting external entities, so an unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted document that resolves external entities. The flaw enables administrator account takeover and arbitrary file read, making it a serious pre-auth issue for internet-facing help desk deployments.
Impact
An attacker can read files from the server and take over an administrator account, which in practice opens the door to full control of the SysAid instance and its data.
Attack surface
Reachable over the network through the Checkin processing functionality; the CVSS vector shows no privileges and no user interaction required, so it is exploitable pre-authentication.
Exploitation
CVE-2025-2775 is listed in CISA KEV with a 2025-08-12 remediation due date, and EPSS gives roughly 43 percent 30-day probability at the 98.6th percentile; a public exploit write-up is referenced. No ransomware campaign use is documented.
What to do
- Upgrade SysAid On-Prem to a fixed release per the vendor release notes (24.40.60 documentation) and verify the Checkin endpoint is patched.
- If patching cannot be completed by the KEV due date, restrict network access to the Checkin functionality and the SysAid web interface to trusted sources only.
- Disable or block external entity resolution in the XML parser handling Checkin requests where configuration allows.
- Rotate administrator credentials and review admin accounts for unauthorized changes after any suspected exposure.
- Follow BOD 22-01 guidance or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Detection
- Inspect Checkin request bodies and web logs for XML containing DOCTYPE declarations, ENTITY definitions, or SYSTEM/PUBLIC identifiers.
- Alert on outbound connections from the SysAid server to unexpected hosts, which may indicate entity-based data exfiltration.
- Monitor for anomalous administrator logins, new admin accounts, or configuration changes on the SysAid instance.
- Review file access patterns on the SysAid host for reads of sensitive files outside normal application behavior.
This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.
Exploitation in the wild
CISA added CVE-2025-2775 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 22 July 2025 as "SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 12 August 2025.
Affected products
1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.
References
| Link | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 | Release Notes |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/sysowned-your-friendly-rce-support-ticket/ | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/sysowned-your-friendly-rce-support-ticket/ | ExploitThird Party Advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-2775 | US Government Resource |
Track CVE-2025-2775 inside VULONE
Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.
Related vulnerabilities
Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.
Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-2775), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.