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Vulnerability record · CVE-2018-25142 · published 24 December 2025

CVE-2018-25142: XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability

NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5.19.75 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in XML preference import settings. Attackers can craft malicious XML files with DTD parameter entities to retrieve arbitrary system files through an out-of-band channel attack.

7.1 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.43% · top 65.0% CWE-611 · XML external entity (XXE) Deferred
7.1CVSS 4.0 base score
0.43%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

NovaRad NovaPACS Diagnostics Viewer 8.5.19.75 contains an unauthenticated XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in XML preference import settings. Attackers can craft malicious XML files with DTD parameter entities to retrieve arbitrary system files through an out-of-band channel attack.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337
https://www.novarad.net
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5488.php
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45337
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2018-5488.php

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2018-25142), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.