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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-75975 · published 24 August 2026

CVE-2026-75975: Openjsf fast-uri improper input validation vulnerability

Openjsf · Fast Uri

fast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. Its custom parser for bracketed IPv6 literals does not validate the complete IPv6 grammar, so invalid trailing text in an authority can be silently discarded and a malformed attacker-controlled host is turned into a different valid IPv6 destination. For example, a bracketed literal with invalid trailing characters is normalized to the unspecified address, which a Node HTTP client then connects to a local service over loopback, and other malformed literals collapse to private-range addresses. No error is set on the parsed result, so an application checking the error field cannot detect the rewrite. An application that normalizes untrusted URLs before outbound requests, redirects, proxy routing, or address-policy enforcement can be redirected to a local or private IPv6 target, giving a server-side request forgery and address-policy bypass primitive. The affected versions are 2.3.1 up to but not including 2.4.5, 3.0.0 up to but not including 3.1.6, and 4.0.0 up to but not including 4.1.3. The issue is fixed in 2.4.5, 3.1.6, and 4.1.3, which validate bracketed IP literals against the full grammar and mark malformed literals as authority errors. Users should upgrade to a patched version.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.38% · top 70.9% CWE-20 · Improper input validationCWE-918 · Server-side request forgery (SSRF)
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.38%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
2 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

fast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. Its custom parser for bracketed IPv6 literals does not validate the complete IPv6 grammar, so invalid trailing text in an authority can be silently discarded and a malformed attacker-controlled host is turned into a different valid IPv6 destination. For example, a bracketed literal with invalid trailing characters is normalized to the unspecified address, which a Node HTTP client then connects to a local service over loopback, and other malformed literals collapse to private-range addresses. No error is set on the parsed result, so an application checking the error field cannot detect the rewrite. An application that normalizes untrusted URLs before outbound requests, redirects, proxy routing, or address-policy enforcement can be redirected to a local or private IPv6 target, giving a server-side request forgery and address-policy bypass primitive. The affected versions are 2.3.1 up to but not including 2.4.5, 3.0.0 up to but not including 3.1.6, and 4.0.0 up to but not including 4.1.3. The issue is fixed in 2.4.5, 3.1.6, and 4.1.3, which validate bracketed IP literals against the full grammar and mark malformed literals as authority errors. Users should upgrade to a patched version.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

7.5CVE-2026-84394Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri accepts a host that contains an unbalanced or misplaced authority bracket without reporting an error. A host that starts with an opening bra…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-84292Openjsf fast-uri vulnerabilityfast-uri serializes the port component of a URI without validating it. When recomposing the authority, the userinfo and host components are escaped b…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-76172Openjsf fast-uri vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. During parsing it runs a legacy decoding pass over the scheme component and never re-escapes the result, and se…EPSS 0.40%7.5CVE-2026-75931Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It canonicalizes a host to its ASCII form only when the input carries an explicit scheme, so a scheme-relative …EPSS 0.40%7.5CVE-2026-75899Openjsf fast-uri server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It decodes percent escapes in a hostname during parsing and then decodes the parsed hostname a second time duri…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-18446Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri before 4.1.2, 3.1.5, and 2.4.4 requires a literal double forward slash to recognize a URI authority, so a reference that uses a backslash ba…EPSS 0.22%7.5CVE-2026-16221Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityImpact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash…EPSS 0.25%7.5CVE-2026-13676Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri versions 2.3.1 through 3.1.2 and 4.0.0 fail to canonicalize Unicode (IDN) hostnames for HTTP-family URLs. The IDN conversion path calls a he…EPSS 0.48%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-75975), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.