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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-75931 · published 24 August 2026

CVE-2026-75931: Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerability

Openjsf · Fast Uri

fast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It canonicalizes a host to its ASCII form only when the input carries an explicit scheme, so a scheme-relative reference such as a host preceded by two slashes is returned with its host verbatim and no error set. As a result fast-uri's own entry points disagree with each other: parse, resolve, normalize, and equal can yield different hosts for the same input depending only on whether a scheme is written out, and equal can return opposite verdicts for the same pair of hosts. An application that extracts a host with fast-uri to check it against a policy list and then resolves the same reference can make its decision on one host while the destination is another, enabling host confusion and policy bypass. The affected versions are 2.4.2 up to but not including 2.4.5, 3.1.3 up to but not including 3.1.6, and 4.0.1 up to but not including 4.1.3. The issue is fixed in 2.4.5, 3.1.6, and 4.1.3, which canonicalize the host consistently across the resolve path. Users should upgrade to a patched version.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.40% · top 68.6% CWE-436 · Interpretation conflict
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.40%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
2 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

fast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It canonicalizes a host to its ASCII form only when the input carries an explicit scheme, so a scheme-relative reference such as a host preceded by two slashes is returned with its host verbatim and no error set. As a result fast-uri's own entry points disagree with each other: parse, resolve, normalize, and equal can yield different hosts for the same input depending only on whether a scheme is written out, and equal can return opposite verdicts for the same pair of hosts. An application that extracts a host with fast-uri to check it against a policy list and then resolves the same reference can make its decision on one host while the destination is another, enabling host confusion and policy bypass. The affected versions are 2.4.2 up to but not including 2.4.5, 3.1.3 up to but not including 3.1.6, and 4.0.1 up to but not including 4.1.3. The issue is fixed in 2.4.5, 3.1.6, and 4.1.3, which canonicalize the host consistently across the resolve path. Users should upgrade to a patched version.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

7.5CVE-2026-84394Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri accepts a host that contains an unbalanced or misplaced authority bracket without reporting an error. A host that starts with an opening bra…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-84292Openjsf fast-uri vulnerabilityfast-uri serializes the port component of a URI without validating it. When recomposing the authority, the userinfo and host components are escaped b…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-76172Openjsf fast-uri vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. During parsing it runs a legacy decoding pass over the scheme component and never re-escapes the result, and se…EPSS 0.40%7.5CVE-2026-75975Openjsf fast-uri improper input validation vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. Its custom parser for bracketed IPv6 literals does not validate the complete IPv6 grammar, so invalid trailing …EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-75899Openjsf fast-uri server-side request forgery (ssrf) vulnerabilityfast-uri is a URI parser for Node.js. It decodes percent escapes in a hostname during parsing and then decodes the parsed hostname a second time duri…EPSS 0.38%7.5CVE-2026-18446Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri before 4.1.2, 3.1.5, and 2.4.4 requires a literal double forward slash to recognize a URI authority, so a reference that uses a backslash ba…EPSS 0.22%7.5CVE-2026-16221Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityImpact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash…EPSS 0.25%7.5CVE-2026-13676Openjsf fast-uri interpretation conflict vulnerabilityfast-uri versions 2.3.1 through 3.1.2 and 4.0.0 fail to canonicalize Unicode (IDN) hostnames for HTTP-family URLs. The IDN conversion path calls a he…EPSS 0.48%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-75931), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.