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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-57432 · published 13 July 2026

CVE-2026-57432: Perl out-of-bounds read vulnerability

Perl · Perl

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack. S_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds. A template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.

8.4 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.20% · top 91.7% CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds readCWE-190 · Integer overflow
8.4CVSS 3.1 base score
0.20%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
8 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Perl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have an integer overflow in S_measure_struct leading to an out-of-bounds heap read in pack and unpack. S_measure_struct adds each item's size times its repeat count to a running total with no overflow check, so a large repeat count in a pack or unpack template wraps the signed SSize_t total negative. The @, X, and x position codes then guard their moves with a signed length comparison that passes when the length is negative, advancing the buffer pointer out of bounds. A template derived from untrusted input can read heap memory past the buffer and return it to the caller.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/40754edc72dd3e513d758153c0e2f0215897740e.patch Patch
https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/5f7eb6bbbe0510964e3fb1d6bb691e5445913e55.patch Patch
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/13/6 Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-8376Perl vulnerabilityPerl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular express…EPSS 0.48%9.8CVE-2026-4176Perl vulnerabilityPerl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Z…EPSS 0.81%9.8CVE-2022-48522Perl out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityIn Perl 5.34.0, function S_find_uninit_var in sv.c has a stack-based crash that can lead to remote code execution or local privilege escalation.EPSS 2.6%9.8CVE-2018-18311Perl integer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 12%9.8CVE-2018-18314Perl memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 6.1%9.8CVE-2018-18312Perl memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.0 before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 12%9.8CVE-2018-6797Debian linux out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes w…EPSS 6.5%9.8CVE-2018-6913Debian linux out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityHeap-based buffer overflow in the pack function in Perl before 5.26.2 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large item c…EPSS 11%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-57432), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.