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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-4176 · published 29 March 2026

CVE-2026-4176: Perl vulnerability

Perl · Perl

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.81% · top 44.8%
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.81%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2026-4176 inside VULONE

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-8376Perl vulnerabilityPerl versions before 5.40.5-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.3-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.11 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular express…EPSS 0.48%9.8CVE-2022-48522Perl out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityIn Perl 5.34.0, function S_find_uninit_var in sv.c has a stack-based crash that can lead to remote code execution or local privilege escalation.EPSS 2.6%9.8CVE-2018-18311Perl integer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.x before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 12%9.8CVE-2018-18314Perl memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 6.1%9.8CVE-2018-18312Perl memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityPerl before 5.26.3 and 5.28.0 before 5.28.1 has a buffer overflow via a crafted regular expression that triggers invalid write operations.EPSS 12%9.8CVE-2018-6797Debian linux out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes w…EPSS 6.5%9.8CVE-2018-6913Debian linux out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityHeap-based buffer overflow in the pack function in Perl before 5.26.2 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large item c…EPSS 11%9.8CVE-2017-12814Perl memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityStack-based buffer overflow in the CPerlHost::Add method in win32/perlhost.h in Perl before 5.24.3-RC1 and 5.26.x before 5.26.1-RC1 on Windows allows…EPSS 7.0%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-4176), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.