← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-41574 · published 8 May 2026

CVE-2026-41574: Nhost\/auth improper authentication vulnerability

Nhost · Nhost\/Auth

Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost's controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don't own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim's account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.91% · top 41.8% CWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.91%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost's controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don't own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim's account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/commit/ec8dab3f2cf46e1131ddaf893d56c37aa00380b2 Patch
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/pull/4162 ExploitPatch
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/releases/tag/auth%400.49.1 Release Notes
https://github.com/nhost/nhost/security/advisories/GHSA-6g38-8j4p-j3pr ExploitPatchVendor Advisory

Track CVE-2026-41574 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

2.3CVE-2026-34969Nhost\/auth information exposure vulnerabilityNhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to 0.48.0, the auth service's OAuth provider callback flow places the refresh token …EPSS 0.37%7.5CVE-2026-42018JFrog Artifactory improper authentication leaks anonymous tokenJFrog Artifactory can return an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller even when anonymous access is disabled. Because the token …KEVEPSS 9.8%analysed9.8CVE-2026-82329JFrog Artifactory improper authentication allows admin takeoverJFrog Artifactory contains an improper authentication weakness (CWE-287) that, under default configuration, may let an unauthenticated attacker with …KEVEPSS 14%analysed8.8CVE-2026-59822LiteLLM MCP endpoint auth bypass via OAuth2 passthrough fallbackLiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint, prior to 1.84.0, let an unauthenticated attacker send a fabricated Authorization header that triggered an OAu…KEVEPSS 0.84%analysed10.0CVE-2026-49869Kestra OSS auth bypass via path suffix match enables RCEKestra OSS AuthenticationFilter whitelists the public config endpoint using request.getPath().endsWith("/configs"), a suffix match instead of an exac…KEVEPSS 2.1%analysed9.8CVE-2023-49105ownCloud Server WebDAV authentication bypass via pre-signed URLsownCloud core before 10.13.1 accepts pre-signed URLs even when the file owner has no signing-key configured, so the signature check is effectively sk…KEVEPSS 43%analysed9.8CVE-2026-65400Apple macOS Screen Sharing authentication bypassAn improper authentication flaw in Apple macOS Screen Sharing allows a network attacker to authenticate without valid credentials. Apple fixed it via…KEVEPSS 1.2%analysed9.3CVE-2026-16232Check Point SmartConsole authentication bypass grants admin tokenCheck Point SmartConsole login contains an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287) that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker obtain an application …KEVEPSS 78%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-41574), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.