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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-27637 · published 25 February 2026

CVE-2026-27637: Freescout vulnerability

Freescout · Freescout

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.206, FreeScout's `TokenAuth` middleware uses a predictable authentication token computed as `MD5(user_id + created_at + APP_KEY)`. This token is static (never expires/rotates), and if an attacker obtains the `APP_KEY` — a well-documented and common exposure vector in Laravel applications — they can compute a valid token for any user, including the administrator, achieving full account takeover without any password. This vulnerability can be exploited on its own or in combination with CVE-2026-27636. Version 1.8.206 fixes both vulnerabilities.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.84% · top 43.8% CWE-330 · CWE-330
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.84%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.206, FreeScout's `TokenAuth` middleware uses a predictable authentication token computed as `MD5(user_id + created_at + APP_KEY)`. This token is static (never expires/rotates), and if an attacker obtains the `APP_KEY` — a well-documented and common exposure vector in Laravel applications — they can compute a valid token for any user, including the administrator, achieving full account takeover without any password. This vulnerability can be exploited on its own or in combination with CVE-2026-27636. Version 1.8.206 fixes both vulnerabilities.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.3CVE-2026-32754Freescout cross-site scripting vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Versions 1.8.208 and below are vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scr…EPSS 0.62%9.0CVE-2024-29185Freescout os command injection vulnerabilityFreeScout is a self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Versions prior to 1.8.128 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the /public/tools.php so…EPSS 1.7%8.9CVE-2026-40498Freescout information exposure vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, an unauthenticated attacker can access diagnostic and system …EPSS 0.73%8.8CVE-2026-40496Freescout vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and pre…EPSS 0.55%8.8CVE-2026-27636Freescout unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.206, FreeScout's file upload restriction list…EPSS 2.1%8.6CVE-2025-58163Freescout deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Versions 1.8.185 and earlier contain a deserialization of untruste…EPSS 0.72%8.6CVE-2025-54366Freescout deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityFreeScout is a lightweight free open source help desk and shared inbox built with PHP (Laravel framework). In versions 1.8.185 and below, there is a …EPSS 0.98%8.6CVE-2025-48389Freescout deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityFreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.178, FreeScout is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data …EPSS 0.91%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-27637), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-29). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.