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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-25222 · published 2 February 2026

CVE-2026-25222: Polarlearn information exposure vulnerability

Polarlearn · Polarlearn

PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, a timing attack vulnerability in the sign-in process allows unauthenticated attackers to determine if a specific email address is registered on the platform. By measuring the response time of the login endpoint, an attacker can distinguish between valid and invalid email addresses. This occurs because the server only performs the computationally expensive Argon2 password hashing if the user exists in the database. Requests for existing users take significantly longer (~650ms) than requests for non-existent users (~160ms).

6.3 CVSS 4.0 Medium EPSS 0.44% · top 64.4% CWE-200 · Information exposure
6.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.44%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, a timing attack vulnerability in the sign-in process allows unauthenticated attackers to determine if a specific email address is registered on the platform. By measuring the response time of the login endpoint, an attacker can distinguish between valid and invalid email addresses. This occurs because the server only performs the computationally expensive Argon2 password hashing if the user exists in the database. Requests for existing users take significantly longer (~650ms) than requests for non-existent users (~160ms).

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2026-25222 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-25885Polarlearn improper authorization vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can …EPSS 0.42%9.2CVE-2026-39322Polarlearn improper authentication vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, POST /api/v1/auth/sign-in creates a valid session for banned a…EPSS 0.42%8.8CVE-2026-35610Polarlearn improper authorization vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-14 and earlier, setCustomPassword(userId, password) and deleteUser(userId) in …EPSS 0.44%7.1CVE-2026-25126Polarlearn improper input validation vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. Prior to version 0-PRERELEASE-15, the vote API route (`POST /api/v1/forum/vote`) trusts the JS…EPSS 0.38%2.3CVE-2026-25221Polarlearn cross-site request forgery vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, the OAuth 2.0 implementation for GitHub and Google login provi…EPSS 0.22%5.9CVE-2025-68686FortiOS symbolic link patch bypass exposes sensitive informationFortiOS contains an information exposure flaw (CWE-200) that lets a remote unauthenticated attacker bypass the patch for the symbolic link persistenc…KEVEPSS 30%analysed7.5CVE-2026-20133Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager insufficient file system restrictions expose dataCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Software has insufficient file system restrictions that let an attacker read sensitive files on the underlying operating system…KEVEPSS 32%analysed7.5CVE-2025-31125Vite dev server improper access control exposes arbitrary filesVite's dev server fails to restrict file access when a request uses the ?inline&import or ?raw?import query patterns, allowing content of files that …KEVEPSS 65%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-25222), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.