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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-25221 · published 2 February 2026

CVE-2026-25221: Polarlearn cross-site request forgery vulnerability

Polarlearn · Polarlearn

PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, the OAuth 2.0 implementation for GitHub and Google login providers is vulnerable to Login Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The application fails to implement and verify the state parameter during the authentication flow. This allows an attacker to pre-authenticate a session and trick a victim into logging into the attacker's account. Any data the victim then enters or academic progress they make is stored on the attacker's account, leading to data loss for the victim and information disclosure to the attacker.

2.3 CVSS 4.0 Low EPSS 0.22% · top 89.2% CWE-352 · Cross-site request forgery
2.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.22%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

PolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, the OAuth 2.0 implementation for GitHub and Google login providers is vulnerable to Login Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The application fails to implement and verify the state parameter during the authentication flow. This allows an attacker to pre-authenticate a session and trick a victim into logging into the attacker's account. Any data the victim then enters or academic progress they make is stored on the attacker's account, leading to data loss for the victim and information disclosure to the attacker.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

Track CVE-2026-25221 inside VULONE

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2026-25885Polarlearn improper authorization vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-16 and earlier, the group chat WebSocket at wss://polarlearn.nl/api/v1/ws can …EPSS 0.42%9.2CVE-2026-39322Polarlearn improper authentication vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, POST /api/v1/auth/sign-in creates a valid session for banned a…EPSS 0.42%8.8CVE-2026-35610Polarlearn improper authorization vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-14 and earlier, setCustomPassword(userId, password) and deleteUser(userId) in …EPSS 0.44%7.1CVE-2026-25126Polarlearn improper input validation vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. Prior to version 0-PRERELEASE-15, the vote API route (`POST /api/v1/forum/vote`) trusts the JS…EPSS 0.38%6.3CVE-2026-25222Polarlearn information exposure vulnerabilityPolarLearn is a free and open-source learning program. In 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier, a timing attack vulnerability in the sign-in process allows un…EPSS 0.44%9.4CVE-2025-62593Ray browser-based RCE via insufficient User-Agent guardRay, an AI compute engine, contains a critical remote code execution flaw before version 2.52.0. Its defense against browser-based attacks relies on …KEVEPSS 62%analysed8.1CVE-2008-4128Cisco IOS HTTP Administration CSRF allows arbitrary command executionThe HTTP Administration component in Cisco IOS 12.4 on the 871 Integrated Services Router is vulnerable to multiple cross-site request forgery flaws.…KEVEPSS 34%analysed8.8CVE-2023-2533PaperCut NG/MF CSRF allows admin security setting changes and code executionPaperCut NG and MF contain a cross-site request forgery flaw that, under specific conditions, lets an attacker change security settings or execute ar…KEVEPSS 29%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-25221), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.