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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-25139 · published 4 February 2026

CVE-2026-25139: Riot-os riot out-of-bounds read vulnerability

Riot Os · Riot

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. In version 2025.10 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds read allow any unauthenticated user, with ability to send or manipulate input packets, to read adjacent memory locations, or crash a vulnerable device running the 6LoWPAN stack. The received packet is cast into a sixlowpan_sfr_rfrag_t struct and dereferenced without validating the packet is large enough to contain the struct object. At time of publication, no known patch exists.

8.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.51% · top 58.8% CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
8.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.51%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References, 1 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. In version 2025.10 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds read allow any unauthenticated user, with ability to send or manipulate input packets, to read adjacent memory locations, or crash a vulnerable device running the 6LoWPAN stack. The received packet is cast into a sixlowpan_sfr_rfrag_t struct and dereferenced without validating the packet is large enough to contain the struct object. At time of publication, no known patch exists.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-c8fh-23qr-97mc ExploitVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-27703Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded de…EPSS 0.60%9.8CVE-2023-33975Riot-os riot memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 20…EPSS 1.5%9.8CVE-2023-24823Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2023-24819Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2021-27427Riot-os riot integer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT OS version 2020.01.1 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in its implementation of calloc function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocatio…EPSS 1.7%9.8CVE-2021-27357Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2020.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c.EPSS 1.2%9.8CVE-2021-27697Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_validation.c through the gnrc_rpl_validation_options() …EPSS 1.3%9.8CVE-2021-27698Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c through the _parse_options() functi…EPSS 1.2%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-25139), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.