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Vulnerability record · CVE-2023-33975 · published 30 May 2023

CVE-2023-33975: Riot-os riot memory buffer overflow vulnerability

Riot Os · Riot

RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. This issue is fixed in pull request 19680. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 1.5% · top 27.1% CWE-119 · Memory buffer overflowCWE-787 · Out-of-bounds write
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
1.5%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
16References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send a crafted frame to the device resulting in an out of bounds write in the packet buffer. The overflow can be used to corrupt other packets and the allocator metadata. Corrupting a pointer will easily lead to denial of service. While carefully manipulating the allocator metadata gives an attacker the possibility to write data to arbitrary locations and thus execute arbitrary code. This issue is fixed in pull request 19680. As a workaround, disable support for fragmented IP datagrams.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/1aeb90ee5555ae78b567a6365ae4ab71bfd1404b Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19680 PatchVendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-f6ff-g7mh-58q4 ExploitVendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/ Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/1aeb90ee5555ae78b567a6365ae4ab71bfd1404b Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19680 PatchVendor Advisory
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-f6ff-g7mh-58q4 ExploitVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-27703Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded de…EPSS 0.60%9.8CVE-2023-24823Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2023-24819Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2021-27427Riot-os riot integer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT OS version 2020.01.1 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in its implementation of calloc function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocatio…EPSS 1.7%9.8CVE-2021-27357Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2020.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c.EPSS 1.2%9.8CVE-2021-27697Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_validation.c through the gnrc_rpl_validation_options() …EPSS 1.3%9.8CVE-2021-27698Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c through the _parse_options() functi…EPSS 1.2%9.8CVE-2020-15350Riot-os riot memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT 2020.04 has a buffer overflow in the base64 decoder. The decoding function base64_decode() uses an output buffer estimation function to compute …EPSS 1.5%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2023-33975), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.