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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-22214 · published 12 January 2026

CVE-2026-22214: Riot-os riot stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability

Riot Os · Riot

RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos utility due to missing bounds checking when processing incoming serial frame data. The vulnerability occurs in the _handle_char() function, where incoming frame bytes are appended to a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that the current write index remains within bounds. An attacker capable of sending crafted serial or TCP-framed input can cause the current write index to exceed the buffer size, resulting in a write past the end of the stack buffer. This condition leads to memory corruption and application crash.

6.8 CVSS 4.0 Medium EPSS 0.46% · top 61.3% CWE-121 · Stack-based buffer overflow
6.8CVSS 4.0 base score
0.46%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
14 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos utility due to missing bounds checking when processing incoming serial frame data. The vulnerability occurs in the _handle_char() function, where incoming frame bytes are appended to a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that the current write index remains within bounds. An attacker capable of sending crafted serial or TCP-framed input can cause the current write index to exceed the buffer size, resulting in a write past the end of the stack buffer. This condition leads to memory corruption and application crash.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT Product
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/16 Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
https://www.riot-os.org/ Product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/riot-os-stack-based-buffer-overflow-in-ethos-serial-frame-parser Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-27703Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded de…EPSS 0.62%9.8CVE-2023-33975Riot-os riot memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In version 20…EPSS 1.5%9.8CVE-2023-24823Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2023-24819Riot-os riot out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityRIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. Prior to …EPSS 0.99%9.8CVE-2021-27427Riot-os riot integer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT OS version 2020.01.1 is vulnerable to integer wrap-around in its implementation of calloc function, which can lead to arbitrary memory allocatio…EPSS 1.7%9.8CVE-2021-27697Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_validation.c through the gnrc_rpl_validation_options() …EPSS 1.3%9.8CVE-2021-27357Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2020.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c.EPSS 1.2%9.8CVE-2021-27698Riot-os riot classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityRIOT-OS 2021.01 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /sys/net/gnrc/routing/rpl/gnrc_rpl_control_messages.c through the _parse_options() functi…EPSS 1.2%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-22214), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-15). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.