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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-69286 · published 31 December 2025

CVE-2025-69286: Infiniflow ragflow vulnerability

Infiniflow · Ragflow

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

8.9 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.79% · top 45.5% CWE-340 · CWE-340
8.9CVSS 4.0 base score
0.79%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References, 2 tagged exploit
23 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215 Product
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343 Product
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378 Product
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6 Patch
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7 ExploitVendor Advisory
https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7 ExploitVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-69286), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.