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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-66507 · published 9 December 2025

CVE-2025-66507: Fit2cloud 1panel authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability

Fit2cloud · 1panel

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.47% · top 62.1% CWE-290 · Authentication bypass by spoofingCWE-602 · CWE-602
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.47%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-54424Fit2cloud 1panel command injection vulnerability1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below…EPSS 0.93%9.8CVE-2024-39907Fit2cloud 1panel sql injection vulnerability1Panel is a web-based linux server management control panel. There are many sql injections in the project, and some of them are not well filtered, le…EPSS 29%9.8CVE-2024-39911Fit2cloud 1panel sql injection vulnerability1Panel is a web-based linux server management control panel. 1Panel contains an unspecified sql injection via User-Agent handling. This issue has bee…EPSS 4.5%9.8CVE-2024-2352Fit2cloud 1panel command injection vulnerabilityA vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 1Panel up to 1.10.1-lts. Affected by this issue is the function baseApi.UpdateDe…EPSS 3.0%9.8CVE-2023-39966Fit2cloud 1panel missing authorization vulnerability1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. In version 1.4.3, an arbitrary file write vulnerability could lead …EPSS 0.83%8.8CVE-2025-56413Fit2cloud 1panel os command injection vulnerabilityOS Command injection vulnerability in function OperateSSH in 1panel 2.0.8 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the operation paramete…EPSS 1.2%8.8CVE-2023-37477Fit2cloud 1panel os command injection vulnerability1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 1Panel firewall fun…EPSS 5.8%8.8CVE-2023-36457Fit2cloud 1panel command injection vulnerability1Panel is an open source Linux server operation and maintenance management panel. Prior to version 1.3.6, an authenticated attacker can craft a malic…EPSS 2.3%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-66507), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.