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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-54424 · published 1 August 2025

CVE-2025-54424: Fit2cloud 1panel command injection vulnerability

Fit2cloud · 1panel

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 0.93% · top 40.8% CWE-77 · Command injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.93%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261 Patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6 Release Notes
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j ExploitThird Party Advisory
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j ExploitThird Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-54424), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.