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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-61662 · published 18 November 2025

CVE-2025-61662: Gnu grub2 use after free vulnerability

Gnu · Grub2

A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

7.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.20% · top 90.7% CWE-416 · Use after free
7.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.20%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
25References
1 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2024-56737Gnu grub2 heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityGNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 has a heap-based buffer overflow in fs/hfs.c via crafted sblock data in an HFS filesystem.EPSS 0.73%8.6CVE-2022-2601Gnu grub2 heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityA buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size …EPSS 0.51%8.2CVE-2021-20233Gnu grub2 out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityA flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption tha…EPSS 0.61%8.2CVE-2020-25632Gnu grub2 use after free vulnerabilityA flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking …EPSS 1.2%8.2CVE-2020-10713Gnu grub2 classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityA flaw was found in grub2, prior to version 2.06. An attacker may use the GRUB 2 flaw to hijack and tamper the GRUB verification process. This flaw a…EPSS 1.7%8.1CVE-2022-28733Gnu grub2 vulnerabilityInteger underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets; A malicious crafted IP packet can lead to an integer underflow in grub_net_recv_ip4_packets() functio…EPSS 1.3%7.8CVE-2025-0678Gnu grub2 integer overflow vulnerabilityA flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem …EPSS 0.28%7.8CVE-2024-45782Gnu grub2 out-of-bounds write vulnerabilityA flaw was found in the HFS filesystem. When reading an HFS volume's name at grub_fs_mount(), the HFS filesystem driver performs a strcpy() using the…EPSS 0.22%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-61662), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.