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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-43431 · published 4 November 2025

CVE-2025-43431: Apple safari out-of-bounds write vulnerability

Apple · Safari

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.80% · top 45.3% CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds writeCWE-119 · Memory buffer overflow
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.80%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
6Affected product versions listed by NVD
7References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

6 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125640

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-43300Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS out-of-bounds write via malicious imageAn out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS is triggered when processing a malicious image file, causing memory corruption. Apple states th…KEVEPSS 22%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24201Apple WebKit out-of-bounds write allows sandbox escapeCVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write in Apple's WebKit that was addressed with improved checks. Maliciously crafted web content may break out of …KEVEPSS 3.8%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24085Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS Use-After-Free Privilege EscalationA use-after-free flaw in Apple's operating systems was fixed through improved memory management in iOS 18.3, iPadOS 18.3 and 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15…KEVEPSS 18%analysed9.8CVE-2025-31200Apple OS media parsing memory corruption allows code executionA memory corruption flaw in Apple's audio stream processing was fixed with improved bounds checking across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and wat…KEVEPSS 19%analysed9.8CVE-2025-31201Apple OS Pointer Authentication bypass via arbitrary read/writeApple removed vulnerable code that allowed an attacker holding arbitrary read and write capability to bypass Pointer Authentication across iOS, iPadO…KEVEPSS 14%analysed9.8CVE-2022-22587Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS kernel memory corruption via out-of-bounds writeAn out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS is caused by insufficient input validation and can corrupt memory. Apple states it is…KEVEPSS 12%analysed9.8CVE-2021-1870Apple WebKit logic flaw allows remote code executionA logic issue in Apple's WebKit was addressed with improved restrictions, affecting macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, iOS and iPadOS, plus WebKitGTK a…KEVEPSS 7.7%analysed9.8CVE-2021-1871Apple WebKit logic flaw allows remote code executionA logic issue in Apple's WebKit was addressed with improved restrictions. It affects macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, iOS and iPadOS, and a remote at…KEVEPSS 7.0%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-43431), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.