← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2024-23222 · published 23 January 2024

CVE-2024-23222: Apple WebKit type confusion allows code execution via crafted web content

Apple · Safari

A type confusion flaw in Apple's WebKit engine was addressed with improved checks. Processing maliciously crafted web content can lead to arbitrary code execution, and the fix was shipped across Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS and visionOS. The record notes the fix is associated with the Coruna exploit and was backported to older iOS versions that cannot update to the latest release.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 23 Jan 2024 EPSS 11% · top 4.4% CWE-843 · Type confusion
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
11%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
6Affected product versions listed by NVD
25References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.3, iOS 15.8.7 and iPadOS 15.8.7, iOS 16.7.5 and iPadOS 16.7.5, iOS 17.3 and iPadOS 17.3, macOS Monterey 12.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, tvOS 17.3, visionOS 1.0.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. This fix associated with the Coruna exploit was shipped in iOS 17.3 on January 22, 2024. This update brings that fix to devices that cannot update to the latest iOS version.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityCVSS 8.8 with network reachability and known exploitation per CISA KEV, though it requires user interaction and no ransomware use is documented.

What it is

A type confusion flaw in Apple's WebKit engine was addressed with improved checks. Processing maliciously crafted web content can lead to arbitrary code execution, and the fix was shipped across Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS and visionOS. The record notes the fix is associated with the Coruna exploit and was backported to older iOS versions that cannot update to the latest release.

Impact

An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected WebKit process, giving code execution on the victim device. The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as high.

Attack surface

Reached over the network by rendering maliciously crafted web content; the CVSS vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and no privileges (PR:N), consistent with a victim visiting or being served a malicious page. No authentication is needed.

Exploitation

CVE-2024-23222 is listed in CISA KEV with a due date of 2024-02-13, indicating known exploitation; EPSS 30-day probability is about 10.6 percent (95.5th percentile). No ransomware campaign use is documented.

What to do

  • Update to the fixed versions: Safari 17.3, iOS/iPadOS 17.3, iOS/iPadOS 16.7.5, iOS/iPadOS 15.8.7, macOS Sonoma 14.3, macOS Ventura 13.6.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.3, tvOS 17.3, visionOS 1.0.2.
  • Prioritize patching internet-facing and user-facing Apple devices, especially those that cannot move to the newest OS and rely on the backported fixes.
  • Enforce update compliance for Safari and WebKit-based clients and block or restrict use of unpatched versions where patching is not possible.
  • Follow CISA KEV required action: apply vendor mitigations or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Detection

  • Monitor for crashes or abnormal behavior in WebKit processes (Safari, WebKit content processes) on unpatched Apple devices.
  • Hunt for exploitation indicators around the Coruna exploit referenced in the advisory, including unusual outbound network activity from browser processes.
  • Track asset inventory for Apple devices still running versions below the fixed releases listed in the advisory.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2024-23222 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 23 January 2024 as "Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability". Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Federal deadline 13 February 2024.

Affected products

6 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://support.apple.com/en-us/118479 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120304 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120305 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120307 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120309 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120310 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120311 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/120339 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126632 Release NotesVendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Feb/6 Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34 Third Party Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/40 Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/US43EQFC2IS66EA2CPAZFH2RQ Broken Link
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214055 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214059 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214061 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214055 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214056 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214057 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214058 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214059 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214061 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214063 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214070 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-23222 US Government Resource

Track CVE-2024-23222 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

10.0CVE-2025-43300Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS out-of-bounds write via malicious imageAn out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS is triggered when processing a malicious image file, causing memory corruption. Apple states th…KEVEPSS 22%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24201Apple WebKit out-of-bounds write allows sandbox escapeCVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write in Apple's WebKit that was addressed with improved checks. Maliciously crafted web content may break out of …KEVEPSS 3.8%analysed10.0CVE-2025-24085Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS Use-After-Free Privilege EscalationA use-after-free flaw in Apple's operating systems was fixed through improved memory management in iOS 18.3, iPadOS 18.3 and 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15…KEVEPSS 18%analysed9.8CVE-2026-65400Apple macOS Screen Sharing authentication bypassAn improper authentication flaw in Apple macOS Screen Sharing allows a network attacker to authenticate without valid credentials. Apple fixed it via…KEVEPSS 1.2%analysed9.8CVE-2025-31200Apple OS media parsing memory corruption allows code executionA memory corruption flaw in Apple's audio stream processing was fixed with improved bounds checking across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and wat…KEVEPSS 19%analysed9.8CVE-2025-31201Apple OS Pointer Authentication bypass via arbitrary read/writeApple removed vulnerable code that allowed an attacker holding arbitrary read and write capability to bypass Pointer Authentication across iOS, iPadO…KEVEPSS 14%analysed9.8CVE-2022-22587Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS kernel memory corruption via out-of-bounds writeAn out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS is caused by insufficient input validation and can corrupt memory. Apple states it is…KEVEPSS 12%analysed9.8CVE-2021-1870Apple WebKit logic flaw allows remote code executionA logic issue in Apple's WebKit was addressed with improved restrictions, affecting macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, iOS and iPadOS, plus WebKitGTK a…KEVEPSS 7.7%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2024-23222), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.