← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-41108 · published 22 October 2025

CVE-2025-41108: Ghostrobotics vision 60 firmware improper authentication vulnerability

Ghostrobotics · Vision 60 Firmware

The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to the robot from an external attack station, impersonating the control station (tablet) and gaining unauthorised full control of the robot. The absence of encryption and authentication mechanisms in the communication protocol allows an attacker to capture legitimate traffic between the robot and the controller, replicate it, and send any valid command to the robot from any attacking computer or device. The communication protocol used in this interface is based on MAVLink, a widely documented protocol, which increases the likelihood of attack. There are two methods for connecting to the robot remotely: Wi-Fi and 4G/LTE.

9.2 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.31% · top 78.6% CWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.2CVSS 4.0 base score
0.31%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

The communication protocol implemented in Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 could allow an attacker to send commands to the robot from an external attack station, impersonating the control station (tablet) and gaining unauthorised full control of the robot. The absence of encryption and authentication mechanisms in the communication protocol allows an attacker to capture legitimate traffic between the robot and the controller, replicate it, and send any valid command to the robot from any attacking computer or device. The communication protocol used in this interface is based on MAVLink, a widely documented protocol, which increases the likelihood of attack. There are two methods for connecting to the robot remotely: Wi-Fi and 4G/LTE.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-ghost-robotics-vision-60 Third Party Advisory

Track CVE-2025-41108 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.7CVE-2025-41109Ghostrobotics vision 60 firmware hard-coded credentials vulnerabilityGhost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 includes, among its physical interfaces, three RJ45 connectors and a USB Type-C port. The vulnerability is due to th…EPSS 0.63%7.0CVE-2025-41110Ghostrobotics vision 60 firmware improper authentication vulnerabilityEncrypted WiFi and SSH credentials were found in the Ghost Robotics Vision 60 v0.27.2 APK. This vulnerability allows an attacker to connect to the ro…EPSS 0.25%7.5CVE-2026-42018JFrog Artifactory improper authentication leaks anonymous tokenJFrog Artifactory can return an internal anonymous-user token to an unauthenticated caller even when anonymous access is disabled. Because the token …KEVEPSS 9.8%analysed9.8CVE-2026-82329JFrog Artifactory improper authentication allows admin takeoverJFrog Artifactory contains an improper authentication weakness (CWE-287) that, under default configuration, may let an unauthenticated attacker with …KEVEPSS 14%analysed8.8CVE-2026-59822LiteLLM MCP endpoint auth bypass via OAuth2 passthrough fallbackLiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint, prior to 1.84.0, let an unauthenticated attacker send a fabricated Authorization header that triggered an OAu…KEVEPSS 0.84%analysed10.0CVE-2026-49869Kestra OSS auth bypass via path suffix match enables RCEKestra OSS AuthenticationFilter whitelists the public config endpoint using request.getPath().endsWith("/configs"), a suffix match instead of an exac…KEVEPSS 2.1%analysed9.8CVE-2023-49105ownCloud Server WebDAV authentication bypass via pre-signed URLsownCloud core before 10.13.1 accepts pre-signed URLs even when the file owner has no signing-key configured, so the signature check is effectively sk…KEVEPSS 43%analysed9.8CVE-2026-65400Apple macOS Screen Sharing authentication bypassAn improper authentication flaw in Apple macOS Screen Sharing allows a network attacker to authenticate without valid credentials. Apple fixed it via…KEVEPSS 1.2%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-41108), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-29). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.