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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-36747 · published 13 December 2025

CVE-2025-36747: Growatt shine lan-x firmware hard-coded credentials vulnerability

Growatt · Shine Lan X Firmware

ShineLan-X contains a set of credentials for an FTP server was found within the firmware, allowing testers to establish an insecure FTP connection with the server. This may allow an attacker to replace legitimate files being deployed to devices with their own malicious versions, since the firmware signature verification is not enforced.

9.4 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.32% · top 77.7% CWE-798 · Hard-coded credentials
9.4CVSS 4.0 base score
0.32%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

ShineLan-X contains a set of credentials for an FTP server was found within the firmware, allowing testers to establish an insecure FTP connection with the server. This may allow an attacker to replace legitimate files being deployed to devices with their own malicious versions, since the firmware signature verification is not enforced.

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36747/ Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.4CVE-2025-36752Growatt shine lan-x firmware hard-coded credentials vulnerabilityGrowatt ShineLan-X communication dongle has an undocumented backup account with undocumented credentials which allows significant level access to the…EPSS 0.32%8.6CVE-2025-36750Growatt shine lan-x firmware cross-site scripting vulnerabilityShineLan-X contains a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Plant Name field. A HTML payload will be displayed on the plant manageme…EPSS 0.16%8.6CVE-2025-36753Growatt shine lan-x firmware authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerabilityThe SWD debug interface on the Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle is available by default, allowing an attacker to attain debug access to the de…EPSS 0.32%8.4CVE-2025-36748Growatt shine lan-x firmware cross-site scripting vulnerabilityShineLan-X contains a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inser…EPSS 0.16%10.0CVE-2026-22769Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines hardcoded credential flawDell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines versions prior to 6.0.3.1 HF1 contain a hardcoded credential vulnerability (CWE-798). An unauthenticated remot…KEVEPSS 13%analysed7.1CVE-2025-14611Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox hardcoded AES key enables file inclusionCentreStack and Triofox before 16.12.10420.56791 use hardcoded values in their AES cryptoscheme, weakening protection for publicly exposed endpoints.…KEVEPSS 53%analysed6.5CVE-2019-6693FortiOS hard-coded key exposes backup file secretsFortiOS configuration backup files are encrypted with a hard-coded cryptographic key, so anyone who obtains a backup can decrypt the sensitive data i…KEVEPSS 5.8%analysed9.8CVE-2025-30406Gladinet CentreStack hardcoded machineKey deserialization RCEGladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) uses a hardcoded machineKey in the portal's web.config, allowing deserializ…KEVEPSS 94%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-36747), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.