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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-27621 · published 17 August 2026

CVE-2025-27621: Improper authentication vulnerability

UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the UpTrain backend creates a new default user with a static username, where the username is also used as the default API key. The UpTrain backend also has an open CORS policy. Using these two primitives, any website can make a authenticated cross-origin request to the UpTrain instance by providing the default API key in the header `uptrain-access-token`. This issue may allow arbitrary websites to perform privileged operations on the UpTrain instance, as if they were the default logged in user. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.

7.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.46% · top 62.8% CWE-287 · Improper authentication Deferred
7.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.46%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
18 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

UpTrain is an open-source platform to evaluate and improve generative AI applications. In version 0.7.1 and prior, the UpTrain backend creates a new default user with a static username, where the username is also used as the default API key. The UpTrain backend also has an open CORS policy. Using these two primitives, any website can make a authenticated cross-origin request to the UpTrain instance by providing the default API key in the header `uptrain-access-token`. This issue may allow arbitrary websites to perform privileged operations on the UpTrain instance, as if they were the default logged in user. As of time of publication, no known patches are available.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/uptrain-ai/uptrain/blob/a31cc14eddcb6c0b0b12cbed15f086d98c441c6f/uptrain/dashboard/backend/app.py#L10
https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2024-198_GHSL-2024-199_Uptrain/

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-27621), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.