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Vulnerability record · CVE-2025-14253 · published 8 December 2025

CVE-2025-14253: Gss vitalsesp vulnerability

Gss · Vitalsesp

Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing privileged remote attackers to exploit Absolute Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.

6.9 CVSS 4.0 Medium EPSS 0.48% · top 60.8% CWE-36 · CWE-36
6.9CVSS 4.0 base score
0.48%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing privileged remote attackers to exploit Absolute Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10543-380bd-2.html Third Party Advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10542-4c682-1.html Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.7CVE-2026-4639Gss vitalsesp incorrect authorization vulnerabilityVitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Incorrect Authorization vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to perform cert…EPSS 0.53%8.7CVE-2026-4640Gss vitalsesp missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilityVitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute cer…EPSS 0.65%7.1CVE-2025-14254Gss vitalsesp sql injection vulnerabilityVitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL c…EPSS 0.32%7.1CVE-2025-14255Gss vitalsesp sql injection vulnerabilityVitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL c…EPSS 0.32%5.5CVE-2025-39964Linux kernel af_alg race condition allows concurrent socket writesThe Linux kernel's af_alg crypto socket implementation did not prevent two concurrent writes to the same socket, allowing data to be interleaved unpr…KEVEPSS 1.00%analysed5.1CVE-2015-3246libuser userhelper direct /etc/passwd write race conditionlibuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used by the userhelper program in the usermode package, modifies /etc/passwd directly instead of …KEVEPSS 8.8%analysed7.0CVE-2025-62215Windows Kernel race condition and double free privilege escalationA race condition combined with a double free in the Windows Kernel lets a locally authenticated attacker corrupt kernel memory and elevate privileges…KEVEPSS 6.0%analysed7.8CVE-2025-38352Linux kernel POSIX CPU timer TOCTOU race enables local privilege escalationA time-of-check to time-of-use race exists in the Linux kernel between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del(). When an exiting non-autor…KEVEPSS 1.3%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2025-14253), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.