← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2024-3660 · published 16 April 2024

CVE-2024-3660: Keras code injection vulnerability

Keras · Keras

A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 1.7% · top 23.1% CWE-94 · Code injection
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score
1.7%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A arbitrary code injection vulnerability in TensorFlow's Keras framework (<2.13) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with the same permissions as the application using a model that allow arbitrary code irrespective of the application.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/253266 Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry

Track CVE-2024-3660 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2026-12481Keras deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityA vulnerability in keras-team/keras version 3.14.0 allows for arbitrary code execution due to improper handling of deserialization in the `Lambda` la…EPSS 0.72%8.6CVE-2025-9906Keras deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityThe Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True. One can create a specially crafted …EPSS 0.20%8.6CVE-2025-8747Keras deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityA safe mode bypass vulnerability in the `Model.load_model` method in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.10.0 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code…EPSS 0.12%8.1CVE-2026-11816Keras path traversal vulnerabilityKeras versions prior to 3.14.0 are vulnerable to a path traversal issue in the archive extraction utilities located in `keras/src/utils/file_utils.py…EPSS 0.56%7.8CVE-2026-1462Keras deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityA vulnerability in the `TFSMLayer` class of the `keras` package, version 3.13.0, allows attacker-controlled TensorFlow SavedModels to be loaded durin…EPSS 0.40%7.3CVE-2025-9905Keras improper control of dynamically-managed code vulnerabilityThe Keras Model.load_model method can be exploited to achieve arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True. One can create a specially crafted …EPSS 0.22%7.3CVE-2025-1550Keras code injection vulnerabilityThe Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras arch…EPSS 2.6%7.1CVE-2026-1669Keras information exposure vulnerabilityArbitrary file read in the model loading mechanism (HDF5 integration) in Keras versions 3.0.0 through 3.13.1 on all supported platforms allows a remo…EPSS 0.31%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2024-3660), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.