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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-1870 · published 2 April 2021

CVE-2021-1870: Apple WebKit logic flaw allows remote code execution

Apple · Ipados

A logic issue in Apple's WebKit was addressed with improved restrictions, affecting macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, iOS and iPadOS, plus WebKitGTK and Fedora builds. Apple states it is aware of a report that the flaw may have been actively exploited, and the CVSS vector rates it critical with no privileges or user interaction required.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021 EPSS 7.7% · top 5.6%
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 7.5
7.7%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
6Affected product versions listed by NVD
11References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: medium.

critical priorityCritical CVSS 9.8 with no privileges or interaction required, KEV-listed, and vendor-reported active exploitation.

What it is

A logic issue in Apple's WebKit was addressed with improved restrictions, affecting macOS Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, iOS and iPadOS, plus WebKitGTK and Fedora builds. Apple states it is aware of a report that the flaw may have been actively exploited, and the CVSS vector rates it critical with no privileges or user interaction required.

Impact

A remote attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the target device, giving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Attack surface

Reachable over the network (AV:N) with no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), consistent with a WebKit logic flaw triggered through crafted web content.

Exploitation

Listed in CISA KEV with a 2021-11-17 remediation due date, and EPSS shows a 30-day probability of 0.0771 (94th percentile); Apple's advisory notes awareness of possible active exploitation.

What to do

  • Apply the vendor updates: macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4.
  • Update WebKitGTK and Fedora packages per the referenced advisories.
  • Prioritize patching internet-facing and user-browsing endpoints within the KEV due date.
  • Verify update deployment across all Apple devices and Linux systems carrying WebKitGTK.

Detection

  • Hunt for exploitation attempts against WebKit-rendering processes on unpatched hosts.
  • Monitor for unexpected code execution or process spawning from browser and WebKit processes.
  • Check asset inventories for devices still below the fixed OS and WebKitGTK versions.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2021-1870 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 November 2021 as "Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS WebKit Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 17 November 2021.

Affected products

6 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-1870), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.