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Vulnerability record · CVE-2022-47631 · published 14 September 2023

CVE-2022-47631: Razer synapse toctou race condition vulnerability

RRazer · Synapse

Razer Synapse through 3.7.1209.121307 allows privilege escalation due to an unsafe installation path and improper privilege management. Attackers can place DLLs into %PROGRAMDATA%\Razer\Synapse3\Service\bin if they do so before the service is installed and if they deny write access for the SYSTEM user. Although the service will not start if it detects malicious DLLs in this directory, attackers can exploit a race condition and replace a valid DLL (i.e., a copy of a legitimate Razer DLL) with a malicious DLL after the service has already checked the file. As a result, local Windows users can abuse the Razer driver installer to obtain administrative privileges on Windows.

7.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.39% · top 69.0% CWE-367 · TOCTOU race condition
7.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.39%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References, 6 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Razer Synapse through 3.7.1209.121307 allows privilege escalation due to an unsafe installation path and improper privilege management. Attackers can place DLLs into %PROGRAMDATA%\Razer\Synapse3\Service\bin if they do so before the service is installed and if they deny write access for the SYSTEM user. Although the service will not start if it detects malicious DLLs in this directory, attackers can exploit a race condition and replace a valid DLL (i.e., a copy of a legitimate Razer DLL) with a malicious DLL after the service has already checked the file. As a result, local Windows users can abuse the Razer driver installer to obtain administrative privileges on Windows.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2017-9769Razer Synapse rzpnk.sys IOCTL allows arbitrary process handle openingThe rzpnk.sys driver shipped with Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 forwards a specially crafted IOCTL to ZwOpenProcess, letting a caller obtain a handle to…EPSS 86%analysed8.4CVE-2017-11652Razer synapse incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and earlier uses weak permissions for the CrashReporter directory, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Troja…EPSS 0.41%7.8CVE-2025-9870Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 RazerPhilipsHueUninstall Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escala…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2025-9871Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 Chroma Connect Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privile…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2025-9869Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 Macro Module Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privilege…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2017-14398Razer synapse memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityrzpnk.sys in Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 allows local users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a m…EPSS 0.29%7.8CVE-2017-11653Razer synapse incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and earlier uses weak permissions for the Devices directory, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan hors…EPSS 0.36%7.3CVE-2021-44226Razer synapse uncontrolled search path element vulnerabilityRazer Synapse before 3.7.0228.022817 allows privilege escalation because it relies on %PROGRAMDATA%\Razer\Synapse3\Service\bin even if %PROGRAMDATA%\…EPSS 0.90%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2022-47631), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.