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Vulnerability record · CVE-2017-9769 · published 2 August 2017

CVE-2017-9769: Razer Synapse rzpnk.sys IOCTL allows arbitrary process handle opening

RRazer · Synapse

The rzpnk.sys driver shipped with Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 forwards a specially crafted IOCTL to ZwOpenProcess, letting a caller obtain a handle to an arbitrary process. Because the driver exposes this primitive without validating the request, a local attacker can use it to reach processes they should not be able to touch. The record gives no affected-version range beyond the single stated Synapse build and no vendor fix detail.

9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical EPSS 86% · top 0.3%
9.8CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 10.0
86%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References, 4 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A specially crafted IOCTL can be issued to the rzpnk.sys driver in Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 that is forwarded to ZwOpenProcess allowing a handle to be opened to an arbitrary process.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 18 September 2026. Confidence: medium.

high priorityPublic exploit code exists and EPSS is very high, but the record does not confirm active exploitation or KEV listing and the required access level is unclear.

What it is

The rzpnk.sys driver shipped with Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 forwards a specially crafted IOCTL to ZwOpenProcess, letting a caller obtain a handle to an arbitrary process. Because the driver exposes this primitive without validating the request, a local attacker can use it to reach processes they should not be able to touch. The record gives no affected-version range beyond the single stated Synapse build and no vendor fix detail.

Impact

An attacker gains a handle to any chosen process, which can be used to read or manipulate that process's memory and escalate privileges or tamper with security software. The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impact as high.

Attack surface

The flaw is reached by sending a crafted IOCTL to the rzpnk.sys driver, which is a local driver interface rather than a network service. The CVSS vector is AV:N/PR:N/UI:N, but the description describes a local IOCTL path, so the vector and the described mechanism do not agree; treat the required access level as unresolved from this record.

Exploitation

CISA KEV does not list this CVE, but EPSS is 0.85539 (99.71st percentile) and three references are tagged Exploit, including a Rapid7 Metasploit module and an Exploit-DB entry, indicating public exploit code exists.

What to do

  • Update or remove Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and the rzpnk.sys driver; the record does not state a fixed version, so confirm the current vendor release before relying on it.
  • If Synapse is not required, uninstall it and delete or block the rzpnk.sys driver.
  • Restrict driver loading on endpoints so only signed, allowlisted drivers can load.
  • Monitor for and block the known Metasploit module and Exploit-DB proof-of-concept behavior on hosts running the driver.

Detection

  • Alert on rzpnk.sys being loaded on hosts where Razer Synapse is not expected.
  • Hunt for processes opening handles to high-value targets such as lsass.exe or security tools from unexpected parent processes.
  • Monitor for the Rapid7 Metasploit module windows/local/razer_zwopenprocess or matching Exploit-DB 42368 artifacts.
  • Audit endpoints for the presence of Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and flag unpatched installs.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.4CVE-2017-11652Razer synapse incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and earlier uses weak permissions for the CrashReporter directory, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Troja…EPSS 0.41%7.8CVE-2025-9870Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 RazerPhilipsHueUninstall Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escala…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2025-9871Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 Chroma Connect Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privile…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2025-9869Razer synapse link following vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 3 Macro Module Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privilege…EPSS 0.18%7.8CVE-2022-47631Razer synapse toctou race condition vulnerabilityRazer Synapse through 3.7.1209.121307 allows privilege escalation due to an unsafe installation path and improper privilege management. Attackers can…EPSS 0.39%7.8CVE-2017-14398Razer synapse memory buffer overflow vulnerabilityrzpnk.sys in Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 allows local users to read and write to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a m…EPSS 0.29%7.8CVE-2017-11653Razer synapse incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityRazer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 and earlier uses weak permissions for the Devices directory, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan hors…EPSS 0.36%7.3CVE-2021-44226Razer synapse uncontrolled search path element vulnerabilityRazer Synapse before 3.7.0228.022817 allows privilege escalation because it relies on %PROGRAMDATA%\Razer\Synapse3\Service\bin even if %PROGRAMDATA%\…EPSS 0.90%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2017-9769), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.