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Vulnerability record · CVE-2021-1782 · published 2 April 2021

CVE-2021-1782: Apple Multiple Products Race Condition Privilege Escalation

Apple · Ipados

A race condition in Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS and tvOS was addressed with improved locking. A malicious application can exploit the race to elevate privileges, and Apple stated it was aware of a report that the issue may have been actively exploited.

7.0 CVSS 3.1 High CISA KEV since 3 Nov 2021 EPSS 2.2% · top 18.0% CWE-667 · CWE-667
7.0CVSS 3.1 base score, v2 6.9
2.2%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
YesIn CISA KEV, fix deadline passed
6Affected product versions listed by NVD
9References
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A race condition was addressed with improved locking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 17 September 2026. Confidence: high.

high priorityIt is a locally exploitable privilege escalation with confirmed active exploitation and KEV listing, though it requires the attacker to already run code on the device.

What it is

A race condition in Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS and tvOS was addressed with improved locking. A malicious application can exploit the race to elevate privileges, and Apple stated it was aware of a report that the issue may have been actively exploited.

Impact

An attacker who can run a malicious application on a vulnerable device gains elevated privileges, potentially reaching kernel-level or higher-integrity code execution.

Attack surface

The flaw is local (CVSS vector AV:L) and requires the attacker to run a malicious application on the target device; no user interaction beyond launching that app is needed, and low privileges are sufficient (PR:L).

Exploitation

The vulnerability is listed in CISA KEV with a 2021-11-17 remediation due date, and Apple acknowledged reports of active exploitation; EPSS 30-day probability is about 2.2 percent.

What to do

  • Apply the vendor updates: macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, watchOS 7.3, tvOS 14.4, iOS 14.4 and iPadOS 14.4.
  • Enforce a minimum OS baseline across managed Apple devices and block or flag devices below the fixed versions.
  • Restrict installation of untrusted or sideloaded applications on managed endpoints to reduce the local attack path.
  • Monitor CISA KEV guidance and confirm remediation by the 2021-11-17 due date for federal and regulated environments.

Detection

  • Alert on unexpected privilege transitions or processes spawning with elevated integrity from user-writable locations.
  • Hunt for anomalous application behavior consistent with local privilege escalation, such as unusual kernel or system service interactions.
  • Track OS build versions in endpoint inventory and report devices still below the fixed releases.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Exploitation in the wild

CISA added CVE-2021-1782 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 3 November 2021 as "Apple Multiple Products Race Condition Vulnerability". Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Federal deadline 17 November 2021.

Affected products

6 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212147 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212148 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212149 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212147 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212148 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212149 Release NotesVendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-1782 US Government Resource

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2021-1782), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.