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Vulnerability record · CVE-2017-6526 · published 9 March 2017

CVE-2017-6526: dnaLIMS unauthenticated command execution via admin web shell

Dnatools · Dnalims

dnaTools dnaLIMS 4-2015s13 exposes an improperly protected administrative web shell at cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi that accepts POST requests without authentication. Because the endpoint allows command execution, any network-reachable attacker can run commands on the server. The flaw is rated critical (CVSS 3.0 9.8) and maps to CWE-287 improper authentication.

9.8 CVSS 3.0 Critical EPSS 57% · top 0.9% CWE-287 · Improper authentication
9.8CVSS 3.0 base score, v2 10.0
57%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in dnaTools dnaLIMS 4-2015s13. dnaLIMS is vulnerable to unauthenticated command execution through an improperly protected administrative web shell (cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi POST requests).

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Automated analysis

Generated by VULONE's analysis model from the NVD record, CISA KEV and EPSS data on 19 September 2026. Confidence: high.

critical priorityUnauthenticated remote command execution with a 9.8 CVSS score, public exploit code, and very high EPSS probability make this an urgent exposure.

What it is

dnaTools dnaLIMS 4-2015s13 exposes an improperly protected administrative web shell at cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi that accepts POST requests without authentication. Because the endpoint allows command execution, any network-reachable attacker can run commands on the server. The flaw is rated critical (CVSS 3.0 9.8) and maps to CWE-287 improper authentication.

Impact

An attacker gains remote command execution with the privileges of the web server, enabling data theft, tampering, or use of the host as a pivot into the laboratory network.

Attack surface

Reachable over the network via HTTP POST to cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi; no authentication and no user interaction are required per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Exploitation

Not listed in CISA KEV, but EPSS is 0.574 (99th percentile) and public exploit code exists on Exploit-DB (41578) plus a vendor advisory tagged Exploit, indicating active public exploitation capability.

What to do

  • Apply the vendor fix or upgrade dnaLIMS past 4-2015s13; if no patch is available, isolate the instance.
  • Restrict network access to the dnaLIMS web interface and especially cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi using firewall rules or a reverse proxy allowlist.
  • Require authentication and authorization on all administrative CGI endpoints, including sysAdmin.cgi.
  • Run the web service under a low-privilege account with no shell access and limit outbound network egress from the host.
  • Monitor and block POST requests to cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi from untrusted sources.

Detection

  • Alert on POST requests to /cgi-bin/dna/sysAdmin.cgi, particularly from external or unexpected source IPs.
  • Inspect web server logs for command-like parameters or shell metacharacters in requests to dnaLIMS CGI endpoints.
  • Monitor for unexpected child processes spawned by the web server user (e.g., sh, cmd, curl, wget).
  • Review host and network telemetry for outbound connections from the dnaLIMS server to unfamiliar destinations.

This assessment is produced automatically and is not human-reviewed. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting on it.

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2017-6526), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.