← All ransomware groups

Ransomware group profile · #24 by claimed victims

Pysa ransomware

Mespinosa is a ransomware which encrypts file using an asymmetric encryption and adds .pysa as file extension. According to dissectingmalware the extension "pysa" is probably derived from the Zanzibari Coin with the same name.

Active First seen Jul 2020
308Victims claimed on leak sites
0Victims in the last 30 days
0Victims in the last 90 days
4Countries hit
1Leak-site URLs tracked, 0 online
6 Dec 2021Latest claim recorded

Victimology

Who Pysa claims to have breached, from 308 leak-site posts recorded by VULONE.

Claims per month last 12 months

Dec 2025: 0DecJan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0MarApr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0JunJul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0SepOct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 0

Top sectors

Education50
Professional Services43
Healthcare32
Manufacturing32
Technology22
Government & Defense17
Retail & E-Commerce17
Transportation17

Top countries

Canada2
United States1
France1
United Kingdom1

Latest claimed victims 12 most recent

VictimSectorCountryClaimed
CHR Solutions Professional Services - 6 Dec 2021
ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ Not Found - 8 Nov 2021
The Skinners Kent Academy Education - 8 Nov 2021
Kent County Council Government & Defense - 8 Nov 2021
Rusty Hardin & Associates Professional Services - 8 Nov 2021
R.E. Pedrotti Co. r.e. pedrotti co. Manufacturing - 8 Nov 2021
UEMOA Government & Defense - 8 Nov 2021
Skatetown Retail & E-Commerce - 8 Nov 2021
CHRYSO Manufacturing - 8 Nov 2021
itimCloud Technology - 8 Nov 2021
Bayonet Technology - 8 Nov 2021
Fly Arik Air Transportation - 8 Nov 2021

All 308 Pysa victims, searchable

Full victim list with claim posts, domains, timing and exports, plus the negotiation chats and leak-site screenshots VULONE archives for this crew.

Start free Sign in

Tactics, techniques and procedures

ATT&CK technique mapping for Pysa is in progress. Victimology, infrastructure status and leak-site tracking are live above.

Indicators, detections and the full playbook

Hashes, C2 addresses, onion services, Sigma and YARA detections per technique, and the negotiation transcripts are available to signed-in analysts.

See full IOCs

Frequently asked

Is Pysa ransomware still active?
Pysa is tracked as active. The most recent leak-site claim VULONE recorded is dated 6 December 2021.
How many victims has Pysa claimed?
VULONE has recorded 308 leak-site victim claims attributed to Pysa since July 2020, across 4 countries and 14 sectors.
Which industries does Pysa target?
The sectors most often named on the Pysa leak site are Education, Professional Services, Healthcare.
Which countries are most affected by Pysa?
Most Pysa victims recorded by VULONE are located in Canada, United States, France.
Where does VULONE get Pysa victim data?
Claims are collected continuously from the group's own leak sites and cross-checked with ransomware.live and RansomLook. A claim is the group's assertion, not a confirmed breach.

Other ransomware groups

Victim claims are collected from leak sites and enrichment partners (ransomware.live, RansomLook) and represent the group's own assertions, not confirmed breaches. Profile last updated 31 October 2026. Questions or corrections: research@vulone.com.