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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-91954 · published 15 September 2026

CVE-2026-91954: Freerdp null pointer dereference vulnerability

Freerdp · Freerdp

FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in gdi_surface_bits when processing Surface Bits commands with NSCodec codec ID. A malicious RDP server can crash a FreeRDP client by sending a crafted Surface Bits command claiming to use NSCodec, even when the codec is disabled.

7.1 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.38% · top 70.6% CWE-476 · NULL pointer dereference
7.1CVSS 4.0 base score
0.38%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 1 tagged exploit
24 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in gdi_surface_bits when processing Surface Bits commands with NSCodec codec ID. A malicious RDP server can crash a FreeRDP client by sending a crafted Surface Bits command claiming to use NSCodec, even when the codec is disabled.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-ffjr-p229-hpch ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.31.0-null-pointer-dereference-via-nscodec Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-91954), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.