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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-91945 · published 15 September 2026

CVE-2026-91945: Freerdp out-of-bounds read vulnerability

Freerdp · Freerdp

FreeRDP versions before 3.31.0 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smartcard response decoders that fail to validate ATR length fields against fixed inline arrays. Authenticated RDP clients can send oversized ATR lengths in PAKID_CORE_DEVICE_IOCOMPLETION responses to trigger reads past stack or heap objects, causing process termination.

7.1 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.58% · top 54.6% CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
7.1CVSS 4.0 base score
0.58%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
4References, 2 tagged exploit
24 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

FreeRDP versions before 3.31.0 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smartcard response decoders that fail to validate ATR length fields against fixed inline arrays. Authenticated RDP clients can send oversized ATR lengths in PAKID_CORE_DEVICE_IOCOMPLETION responses to trigger reads past stack or heap objects, causing process termination.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9626564421df72c84f891afdbc0b20bf702f369f Patch
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-q65v-4w7q-hx3r ExploitMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-3.31.0-out-of-bounds-read-via-smartcard-atr Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-q65v-4w7q-hx3r ExploitMitigationPatchVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-91945), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.