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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-86451 · published 7 September 2026

CVE-2026-86451: Misp-project misp insecure direct object reference vulnerability

Misp Project · Misp

Affected versions of MISP allow authenticated users to retrieve object-reference records by UUID through EventGraphTool::get_reference_data() without first checking whether the requester is authorized to view the object the reference belongs to. The vulnerable code queried ObjectReference.uuid directly and returned the matching row whenever it existed. Because no parent-object ACL was applied, a user who knew or obtained a reference UUID could retrieve information associated with an object outside their normal access scope. The commit explicitly states that any object reference could be returned by UUID without authorizing its parent object. The fix retrieves the referenced object's object_id and calls fetchObjectSimple() with the current user. If the user cannot access that parent object, MISP now returns NotFoundException instead of exposing the reference. Version affected: ≤2.5.45

5.3 CVSS 4.0 Medium EPSS 0.27% · top 82.6% CWE-639 · Insecure direct object referenceCWE-862 · Missing authorization
5.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.27%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
9 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Affected versions of MISP allow authenticated users to retrieve object-reference records by UUID through EventGraphTool::get_reference_data() without first checking whether the requester is authorized to view the object the reference belongs to. The vulnerable code queried ObjectReference.uuid directly and returned the matching row whenever it existed. Because no parent-object ACL was applied, a user who knew or obtained a reference UUID could retrieve information associated with an object outside their normal access scope. The commit explicitly states that any object reference could be returned by UUID without authorizing its parent object. The fix retrieves the referenced object's object_id and calls fetchObjectSimple() with the current user. If the user cannot access that parent object, MISP now returns NotFoundException instead of exposing the reference. Version affected: ≤2.5.45

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-29859Misp-project misp unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityIn MISP before 2.4.187, add_misp_export in app/Controller/EventsController.php does not properly check for a valid file upload.EPSS 0.82%9.8CVE-2024-29858Misp-project misp vulnerabilityIn MISP before 2.4.187, __uploadLogo in app/Controller/OrganisationsController.php does not properly check for a valid logo upload.EPSS 0.38%9.8CVE-2024-25675Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.184. A client does not need to use POST to start an export generation process. This is related to app/Cont…EPSS 0.82%9.8CVE-2024-25674Misp-project misp unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.184. Organisation logo upload is insecure because of a lack of checks for the file extension and MIME type.EPSS 0.78%9.8CVE-2023-50918Misp-project misp vulnerabilityapp/Controller/AuditLogsController.php in MISP before 2.4.182 mishandles ACLs for audit logs.EPSS 0.79%9.8CVE-2023-48655Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php does not properly filter out query parameters.EPSS 0.92%9.8CVE-2023-48658Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Model/AppModel.php lacks a checkParam function for alphanumerics, underscore, dash, period, and s…EPSS 0.92%9.8CVE-2023-48656Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Model/AppModel.php mishandles order clauses.EPSS 0.92%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-86451), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-10-01). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.