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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-85221 · published 3 September 2026

CVE-2026-85221: Misp-project misp improper certificate validation vulnerability

Misp Project · Misp

MISP contains an improper TLS certificate validation vulnerability in CurlClient. The CurlClient::$verifyPeer property was not explicitly initialized and therefore defaulted to null. When passed to cURL, this value effectively disabled TLS peer verification unless the calling code explicitly enabled it. As a result, HTTPS connections made through affected CurlClient instances could accept certificates that were not issued by a trusted certificate authority. An attacker capable of intercepting or manipulating network traffic between a MISP instance and a remote HTTPS service could impersonate the remote endpoint and perform a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to observe sensitive information transmitted by MISP, including authentication material or exchanged threat intelligence, and to modify responses returned to the MISP instance. The impact depends on the functionality using CurlClient and the data exchanged with the remote service. The patch enables TLS peer verification by default while preserving explicit support for configured self-signed certificates. It also corrects the self-signed certificate handling in SyncTool so that peer verification is disabled only when no pinned CA certificate is configured.

7.6 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.27% · top 82.2% CWE-295 · Improper certificate validation
7.6CVSS 4.0 base score
0.27%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
1References
10 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

MISP contains an improper TLS certificate validation vulnerability in CurlClient. The CurlClient::$verifyPeer property was not explicitly initialized and therefore defaulted to null. When passed to cURL, this value effectively disabled TLS peer verification unless the calling code explicitly enabled it. As a result, HTTPS connections made through affected CurlClient instances could accept certificates that were not issued by a trusted certificate authority. An attacker capable of intercepting or manipulating network traffic between a MISP instance and a remote HTTPS service could impersonate the remote endpoint and perform a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to observe sensitive information transmitted by MISP, including authentication material or exchanged threat intelligence, and to modify responses returned to the MISP instance. The impact depends on the functionality using CurlClient and the data exchanged with the remote service. The patch enables TLS peer verification by default while preserving explicit support for configured self-signed certificates. It also corrects the self-signed certificate handling in SyncTool so that peer verification is disabled only when no pinned CA certificate is configured.

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2024-29858Misp-project misp vulnerabilityIn MISP before 2.4.187, __uploadLogo in app/Controller/OrganisationsController.php does not properly check for a valid logo upload.EPSS 0.38%9.8CVE-2024-29859Misp-project misp unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityIn MISP before 2.4.187, add_misp_export in app/Controller/EventsController.php does not properly check for a valid file upload.EPSS 0.82%9.8CVE-2024-25674Misp-project misp unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.184. Organisation logo upload is insecure because of a lack of checks for the file extension and MIME type.EPSS 0.78%9.8CVE-2024-25675Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.184. A client does not need to use POST to start an export generation process. This is related to app/Cont…EPSS 0.82%9.8CVE-2023-50918Misp-project misp vulnerabilityapp/Controller/AuditLogsController.php in MISP before 2.4.182 mishandles ACLs for audit logs.EPSS 0.79%9.8CVE-2023-48655Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php does not properly filter out query parameters.EPSS 0.92%9.8CVE-2023-48656Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Model/AppModel.php mishandles order clauses.EPSS 0.92%9.8CVE-2023-48657Misp-project misp vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.176. app/Model/AppModel.php mishandles filters.EPSS 0.92%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-85221), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.