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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-85165 · published 3 September 2026

CVE-2026-85165: N8n vulnerability

N8n · N8n

n8n versions before 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox bypass vulnerability where free identifiers in spread, computed-key, switch-case, or class-extension positions resolve against process globals. Authenticated users with workflow-edit permission can mutate host objects through expression evaluation, with changes persisting process-wide until restart.

7.2 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.57% · top 54.9% CWE-95 · CWE-95
7.2CVSS 4.0 base score
0.57%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
10 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

n8n versions before 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox bypass vulnerability where free identifiers in spread, computed-key, switch-case, or class-extension positions resolve against process globals. Authenticated users with workflow-edit permission can mutate host objects through expression evaluation, with changes persisting process-wide until restart.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-fg85-4wv2-p98j MitigationVendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2.36.2-expression-sandbox-bypass-via-spreadelement Third Party Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2025-68613n8n workflow expression evaluation RCE for authenticated usersn8n versions from 0.211.0 before 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 evaluate user-supplied workflow expressions in an execution context that is not suffic…KEVEPSS 99%analysed10.0CVE-2026-21858n8n form workflows allow unauthenticated file accessn8n versions from 1.65.0 up to but not including 1.121.0 fail to properly validate input in certain form-based workflows, letting an attacker read fi…EPSS 78%analysed9.9CVE-2026-1470N8n vulnerabilityn8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated…EPSS 21%9.9CVE-2026-0863N8n code injection vulnerabilityUsing string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted…EPSS 9.4%9.9CVE-2026-21877N8n code injection vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. In versions 0.121.2 and below, an authenticated attacker may be able to execute malicious code us…EPSS 5.4%9.9CVE-2025-68668N8n vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 1.0.0 to before 2.0.0, a sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in the Python Code Node…EPSS 13%9.5CVE-2026-27493N8n code injection vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, a second-order expression injection vulnerability …EPSS 1.6%9.4CVE-2026-44789N8n prototype pollution vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify …EPSS 0.53%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-85165), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.