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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-77037 · published 28 August 2026

CVE-2026-77037: Expressjs multer uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability

Expressjs · Multer

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. In version 2.2.0, when a disk-backed upload is aborted or truncated before the write stream finishes, multer's disk storage engine removes the visible file but does not close the underlying write file descriptor, leaving a deleted but still open descriptor. A remote attacker able to reach an upload route using the built-in disk storage can send repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads, each one leaking a file descriptor and retaining disk blocks until the process exits, which can exhaust resources and cause a denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0, which closes the destination write stream on abnormal source termination and defers cleanup until the stream has closed. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.58% · top 54.4% CWE-400 · Uncontrolled resource consumptionCWE-459 · CWE-459
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.58%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
2 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

multer is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. In version 2.2.0, when a disk-backed upload is aborted or truncated before the write stream finishes, multer's disk storage engine removes the visible file but does not close the underlying write file descriptor, leaving a deleted but still open descriptor. A remote attacker able to reach an upload route using the built-in disk storage can send repeated aborted or malformed multipart uploads, each one leaking a file descriptor and retaining disk blocks until the process exits, which can exhaust resources and cause a denial of service. The issue is fixed in multer 2.3.0, which closes the destination write stream on abnormal source termination and defers cleanup until the stream has closed. Upgrade to multer 2.3.0 to remediate.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.7CVE-2026-3520Expressjs multer allocation without limits vulnerabilityMulter is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.1 allows an attacker to trigger a D…EPSS 0.94%8.7CVE-2026-3304Expressjs multer vulnerabilityMulter is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0 allows an attacker to trigger a D…EPSS 0.86%8.7CVE-2026-2359Expressjs multer vulnerabilityMulter is a node.js middleware for handling `multipart/form-data`. A vulnerability in Multer prior to version 2.1.0 allows an attacker to trigger a D…EPSS 0.68%7.5CVE-2026-82333Expressjs multer uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerabilitymulter is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request with two specially crafted text field names can make mu…EPSS 0.49%7.5CVE-2026-77078Expressjs multer vulnerabilitymulter is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. A small multipart request containing two specially crafted text field names can c…EPSS 0.49%7.5CVE-2026-5038Expressjs multer vulnerabilityImpact: multer versions 2.0.0-alpha.1 through 2.1.1 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service when using diskStorage. Aborted or malfor…EPSS 0.49%7.5CVE-2026-5079Expressjs multer uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerabilityImpact: multer versions 1.0.0 through 2.1.1 and 3.0.0-alpha.1 are vulnerable to a Denial of Service via deeply nested field names in multipart form d…EPSS 0.49%3.7CVE-2026-77063Expressjs multer race condition vulnerabilitymulter is a middleware for handling multipart/form-data in Node.js. When an application uses an asynchronous fileFilter together with the fileSize li…EPSS 0.23%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-77037), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.