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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-76213 · published 19 August 2026

CVE-2026-76213: Phpmyfaq improper restriction of authentication attempts vulnerability

Phpmyfaq · Phpmyfaq

phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 contains a brute-force vulnerability in the two-factor authentication step where the failure counter is session-scoped and reset on each successful password re-authentication. Attackers with a valid password can bypass the five-attempt limit by obtaining a fresh session cookie and repeatedly re-authenticating to reset the counter, enabling unbounded TOTP code guessing.

9.1 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.45% · top 63.5% CWE-307 · Improper restriction of authentication attempts
9.1CVSS 4.0 base score
0.45%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References, 2 tagged exploit
1 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

phpMyFAQ before 4.1.7 contains a brute-force vulnerability in the two-factor authentication step where the failure counter is session-scoped and reset on each successful password re-authentication. Attackers with a valid password can bypass the five-attempt limit by obtaining a fresh session cookie and repeatedly re-authenticating to reset the counter, enabling unbounded TOTP code guessing.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-f98m-hcjv-7rp9 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phpmyfaq-before-2fa-brute-force-via-session-scoped-throttle Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/advisories/GHSA-f98m-hcjv-7rp9 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-59943Phpmyfaq improper access control vulnerabilityphpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Versions 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and below do not enforce uniqueness of email addresses during user re…EPSS 0.42%9.8CVE-2023-5865Phpmyfaq insufficient session expiration vulnerabilityInsufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.2.2.EPSS 0.58%9.8CVE-2023-5227Phpmyfaq unrestricted file upload vulnerabilityUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8.EPSS 0.52%9.8CVE-2023-4006Phpmyfaq csv injection vulnerabilityImproper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.16.EPSS 0.81%9.8CVE-2023-2429Phpmyfaq improper access control vulnerabilityImproper Access Control in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.13.EPSS 0.53%9.8CVE-2023-1886Phpmyfaq authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerabilityAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12.EPSS 0.88%9.8CVE-2023-1753Phpmyfaq weak password requirements vulnerabilityWeak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12.EPSS 0.72%9.8CVE-2023-0788Phpmyfaq code injection vulnerabilityCode Injection in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.11.EPSS 0.89%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-76213), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.