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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-71869 · published 19 August 2026

CVE-2026-71869: Code injection vulnerability

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an array item default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

9.3 CVSS 4.0 Critical EPSS 0.65% · top 50.8% CWE-94 · Code injectionCWE-116 · CWE-116 Deferred
9.3CVSS 4.0 base score
0.65%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
5References
9 Sep 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an array item default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/8ef1bfdf3f9bcaf9dabfbe2e42887f1c0e159ab6
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/3692
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.21.0
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-2h9g-j24r-h63g
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-2h9g-j24r-h63g

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Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-71869), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.