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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-65591 · published 22 July 2026

CVE-2026-65591: N8n expression language injection vulnerability

N8n · N8n

n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator's computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1.

8.9 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.69% · top 49.0% CWE-917 · Expression language injection
8.9CVSS 4.0 base score
0.69%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
27 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

n8n contains a sanitizer bypass vulnerability in the legacy expression evaluator's computed-member handler. An authenticated user with workflow create or modify permissions can craft a malicious expression to bypass the sanitizer and achieve host-level code execution as the n8n process. The legacy expression engine is the default in affected versions. Fixed in n8n 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2025-68613n8n workflow expression evaluation RCE for authenticated usersn8n versions from 0.211.0 before 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 evaluate user-supplied workflow expressions in an execution context that is not suffic…KEVEPSS 99%analysed10.0CVE-2026-21858n8n form workflows allow unauthenticated file accessn8n versions from 1.65.0 up to but not including 1.121.0 fail to properly validate input in certain form-based workflows, letting an attacker read fi…EPSS 78%analysed9.9CVE-2026-1470N8n vulnerabilityn8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated…EPSS 21%9.9CVE-2026-0863N8n code injection vulnerabilityUsing string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted…EPSS 9.4%9.9CVE-2026-21877N8n code injection vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. In versions 0.121.2 and below, an authenticated attacker may be able to execute malicious code us…EPSS 5.4%9.9CVE-2025-68668N8n vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 1.0.0 to before 2.0.0, a sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in the Python Code Node…EPSS 13%9.5CVE-2026-27493N8n code injection vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, a second-order expression injection vulnerability …EPSS 1.6%9.4CVE-2026-44789N8n prototype pollution vulnerabilityn8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify …EPSS 0.53%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-65591), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-28). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.