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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-63763 · published 20 July 2026

CVE-2026-63763: Surrealdb insecure direct object reference vulnerability

Surrealdb · Surrealdb

SurrealDB before 2.5.0 and before 3.0.0-beta.3 contains a confused deputy privilege escalation vulnerability. Unprivileged users (e.g., those with the database editor role) can create or modify fields containing futures, functions, or closures. Because these are executed in the context of the invoking/querying user rather than their creator, an attacker can plant malicious logic that executes with a higher-privileged user's permissions when that user reads or writes the affected record. This can lead to full privilege escalation, including creation of a root owner and server takeover.

7.5 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.50% · top 59.9% CWE-639 · Insecure direct object reference
7.5CVSS 4.0 base score
0.50%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
22 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

SurrealDB before 2.5.0 and before 3.0.0-beta.3 contains a confused deputy privilege escalation vulnerability. Unprivileged users (e.g., those with the database editor role) can create or modify fields containing futures, functions, or closures. Because these are executed in the context of the invoking/querying user rather than their creator, an attacker can plant malicious logic that executes with a higher-privileged user's permissions when that user reads or writes the affected record. This can lead to full privilege escalation, including creation of a root owner and server takeover.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.4CVE-2025-71392Surrealdb command injection vulnerabilitySurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command.…EPSS 0.44%9.2CVE-2026-63756Surrealdb race condition vulnerabilitySurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a time-of-check/time-of-use race condition in the HTTP /rpc endpoint that allows unauthenticated requests to …EPSS 0.37%9.0CVE-2024-58366Delskayn rquickjs vulnerabilitySurrealDB before 1.1.1 contains a format string vulnerability in the rquickjs Exception::throw_type function when scripting is enabled. Attackers wit…EPSS 0.58%8.7CVE-2026-63760Surrealdb vulnerabilitySurrealDB before 3.1.0 fails to enforce the configured recursion depth limit in the value and JSON parser when processing nested braces, brackets, or…EPSS 0.52%8.7CVE-2026-63757Surrealdb missing authentication for critical function vulnerabilitySurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a session hijacking vulnerability where the HTTP /rpc sessions method returns attached session UUIDs without …EPSS 0.54%8.7CVE-2026-63747Surrealdb vulnerabilitySurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the RPC use handler that panics when db is set without a namespace. Unau…EPSS 0.52%8.7CVE-2024-58362Surrealdb vulnerabilitySurrealDB before 1.5.5 (and 2.0.0-beta before 2.0.0-beta.3) accepts an arbitrary object in the signin and signup operations of the RPC API without re…EPSS 0.64%8.7CVE-2024-58368Surrealdb vulnerabilitySurrealDB versions before 1.1.0 fail to properly parse the ID, DB, and NS headers in HTTP REST API requests containing special characters. Unauthenti…EPSS 0.65%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-63763), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.