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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-63574 · published 2 October 2026

CVE-2026-63574: Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerability

Bouncycastle · Bc Csharp

Memory allocation with excessive size value in the OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket parsers (SignatureSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket, UserAttributeSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can supply a crafted OpenPGP public key, certificate or signature to cause a denial of service (OutOfMemoryException or memory exhaustion in the parsing process) via a subpacket header using the five-octet length form, because the declared length was used to size the subpacket buffer with no upper bound and without being compared with the size of the enclosing subpacket area or packet, so a few bytes of input could demand an allocation of up to about 2 GB before any subpacket data was read.

8.7 CVSS 4.0 High EPSS 0.43% · top 62.6% CWE-789 · CWE-789
8.7CVSS 4.0 base score
0.43%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
28 Oct 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Memory allocation with excessive size value in the OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket parsers (SignatureSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket, UserAttributeSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can supply a crafted OpenPGP public key, certificate or signature to cause a denial of service (OutOfMemoryException or memory exhaustion in the parsing process) via a subpacket header using the five-octet length form, because the declared length was used to size the subpacket buffer with no upper bound and without being compared with the size of the enclosing subpacket area or packet, so a few bytes of input could demand an allocation of up to about 2 GB before any subpacket data was read.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.1CVE-2026-63569Bouncycastle bc-csharp improper input validation vulnerabilityImproper input validation in DHAgreement.CalculateAgreement (MTI/A0 two-pass Diffie-Hellman) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7…EPSS 0.33%8.7CVE-2026-63571Bouncycastle bc-csharp improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerabilityImproper verification of cryptographic signature in the attribute certificate path validator (PkixAttrCertPathValidator, also used by PkixAttrCertPat…EPSS 0.14%8.7CVE-2026-103600Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerabilityUncontrolled recursion in the ASN.1 parser (Asn1InputStream, Asn1StreamParser) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a re…EPSS 0.36%8.7CVE-2026-103603Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerabilityMemory allocation with excessive size value in the HSS/LMS signature code (HssPublicKeyParameters, HssSignature) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. …EPSS 0.52%8.7CVE-2026-103604Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerabilityInefficient algorithmic complexity in X.509 distinguished name string conversion (X509Name.ToString and IetfUtilities.ValueToString) in Legion of the…EPSS 0.32%8.7CVE-2026-63568Bouncycastle bc-csharp allocation without limits vulnerabilityAllocation of resources without limits or throttling in the CMP/CRMF password-based MAC verifier (PKMacBuilder) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. b…EPSS 0.36%8.7CVE-2026-63566Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerabilityMemory allocation with excessive size value in the DTLS handshake reassembly (DtlsReliableHandshake, DtlsReassembler) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle …EPSS 0.43%8.7CVE-2026-16000Bouncycastle bc-csharp vulnerabilityMissing cryptographic step in the DSTU 7624 CCM mode implementation (KCcmBlockCipher) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allo…EPSS 0.22%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-63574), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-11-14). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.