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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-57452 · published 25 June 2026

CVE-2026-57452: Vim out-of-bounds read vulnerability

Vim · Vim

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt~04! or VimCrypt~05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.

5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium EPSS 0.17% · top 94.3% CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds readCWE-191 · CWE-191
5.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.17%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
3References
26 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0671, when Vim opens a file encrypted with the VimCrypt~04! or VimCrypt~05! method (xchacha20poly1305, requires the +sodium feature) whose body is shorter than a single libsodium secretstream header, an unsigned length calculation underflows and a subsequent decryption call reads far past the end of the input buffer, crashing Vim. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0671.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c8777cec25dcfae89c42e9aff51af61f71c5745f Patch
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0671 Product
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-c4j9-wr9j-4486 Vendor Advisory

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2020-20703Vim classic buffer overflow vulnerabilityBuffer Overflow vulnerability in VIM v.8.1.2135 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the operand parameter.EPSS 1.5%9.8CVE-2022-3520Vim heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityHeap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0765.EPSS 1.0%9.8CVE-2022-0318Vim heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilityHeap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim prior to 8.2.EPSS 2.0%9.8CVE-2017-6349Vim integer overflow vulnerabilityAn integer overflow at a u_read_undo memory allocation site would occur for vim before patch 8.0.0377, if it does not properly validate values for tr…EPSS 2.7%9.8CVE-2017-6350Vim integer overflow vulnerabilityAn integer overflow at an unserialize_uep memory allocation site would occur for vim before patch 8.0.0378, if it does not properly validate values f…EPSS 3.2%9.8CVE-2017-5953Vim integer overflow vulnerabilityvim before patch 8.0.0322 does not properly validate values for tree length when handling a spell file, which may result in an integer overflow at a …EPSS 2.8%9.3CVE-2008-6235Vim os command injection vulnerabilityThe Netrw plugin (netrw.vim) in Vim 7.0 and 7.1 allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename u…EPSS 3.0%9.3CVE-2008-3074Tar.vim os command injection vulnerabilityThe shellescape function in Vim 7.0 through 7.2, including 7.2a.10, allows user-assisted attackers to execute arbitrary code via the "!" (exclamation…EPSS 3.8%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-57452), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.