← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-53138 · published 25 June 2026

CVE-2026-53138: Linux kernel out-of-bounds read vulnerability

Linux · Linux Kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops [Why & How] All record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use for(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero record_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record causes unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of thousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations near the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header validated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds. Cap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256) iterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types and atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10 records per type (which is reasonable since most are connector- based) 256 is a generous upper bound. (cherry picked from commit 95700a3d660287ed657d6892f7be9ffc0e294a93)

7.1 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.13% · top 98.1% CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds read
7.1CVSS 3.1 base score
0.13%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
8References
7 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Bound VBIOS record-chain walk loops [Why & How] All record-chain walk loops in bios_parser.c and bios_parser2.c use for(;;) and only terminate on a 0xFF record_type sentinel or zero record_size. A malformed VBIOS image missing the terminator record causes unbounded iteration at probe time, potentially hundreds of thousands of iterations with record_size=1. In the final iterations near the BIOS image boundary, struct casts beyond the 2-byte header validated by GET_IMAGE can also read out of bounds. Cap all 14 record-chain walk loops to BIOS_MAX_NUM_RECORD (256) iterations. The atombios.h defines up to 22 distinct record types and atomfirmware.h has 13. Assuming an average of less than 10 records per type (which is reasonable since most are connector- based) 256 is a generous upper bound. (cherry picked from commit 95700a3d660287ed657d6892f7be9ffc0e294a93)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

LinkTags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04e271a952b8863bbafc99bd51aca4c32bff0e0d Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e56f460bddb397fa9a8e6faf7ae7eaa86953eb1 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2645e3caf7e013189da9c6ff621d006cca5a538b Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/499c6b43a79dd684bddbd18fe8b2235aa2764db4 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6173cfea2f916e01c4f98e29cd654384a05e32a3 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6723188c42ca3b34a9fce634d7a0ecc9ccd5cd56 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94f5323c41f32a74160378c3b19850d1f203ad5 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff287df16a1a58aca78b08d1f3ee09fc44da0351 Patch

Track CVE-2026-53138 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2025-39682Linux kernel TLS zero-length record handling flaw on rx_listThe Linux kernel TLS receive path mishandles zero-length records that arrive from the rx_list, breaking the assumption that a record type change cann…KEVEPSS 2.9%analysed8.8CVE-2026-53266Linux kernel ebtables SNAT out-of-bounds write in ARP rewriteThe ebtables SNAT target rewrites the ARP sender hardware address via skb_store_bits() without first making that range writable. When the ARP SHA byt…KEVEPSS 0.65%analysed8.8CVE-2023-3079Google Chrome V8 type confusion enables heap corruptionCVE-2023-3079 is a type confusion flaw in the V8 JavaScript engine in Google Chrome before 114.0.5735.110. A crafted HTML page can trigger the confus…KEVEPSS 32%analysed8.8CVE-2013-6282Linux kernel ARM get_user/put_user missing address validationThe get_user and put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on v6k and v7 ARM platforms fail to validate certain addresses, allowing cra…KEVEPSS 40%analysed8.4CVE-2022-0185Linux Kernel Filesystem Context Heap Buffer OverflowThe legacy_parse_param function in the Linux kernel's Filesystem Context functionality fails to properly verify supplied parameter lengths, causing a…KEVEPSS 25%analysed8.4CVE-2013-2094Linux Kernel perf_swevent_init Integer Type Flaw Enables Local Privilege EscalationThe perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, allowing a local user to…KEVEPSS 48%analysed7.8CVE-2026-53362Linux kernel IPv6 UDP paged allocation out-of-bounds write__ip6_append_data() in the Linux kernel mis-accounts fraggap on the paged-allocation path, leaving the linear skb area undersized while pagedlen is o…KEVEPSS 0.71%analysed7.8CVE-2026-31431Linux kernel algif_aead in-place crypto operation flawThe Linux kernel's algif_aead AF_ALG AEAD interface operated in-place on buffers that come from different mappings, a flaw the fix resolves by revert…KEVEPSS 3.4%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-53138), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.