← Vulnerability feed

Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-49485 · published 17 July 2026

CVE-2026-49485: Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.9 and 6.9.4.2, all implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation, and the FHIRPath functions matches(), matchesFull(), and replaceMatches() pass user-controlled regular expressions to Java's Pattern.compile() and String.replaceAll() through an incomplete timeout utility. An attacker can send a resource containing an evil regex pattern that causes catastrophic backtracking, exhausting CPU resources and causing denial of service in the FHIR Validator HTTP endpoint and affected org.hl7.fhir.* modules. This issue is fixed in versions 6.9.9 and 6.9.4.2.

7.5 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.68% · top 49.4% CWE-400 · Uncontrolled resource consumptionCWE-1333 · Inefficient regular expression (ReDoS) Awaiting Analysis
7.5CVSS 3.1 base score
0.68%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
0Affected product versions listed by NVD
6References
23 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.9 and 6.9.4.2, all implementations of FHIRPathEngine accept arbitrary FHIRPath expressions and evaluate them without input validation, and the FHIRPath functions matches(), matchesFull(), and replaceMatches() pass user-controlled regular expressions to Java's Pattern.compile() and String.replaceAll() through an incomplete timeout utility. An attacker can send a resource containing an evil regex pattern that causes catastrophic backtracking, exhausting CPU resources and causing denial of service in the FHIR Validator HTTP endpoint and affected org.hl7.fhir.* modules. This issue is fixed in versions 6.9.9 and 6.9.4.2.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

LinkTags
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/109c88837c032ef399b2eb87ddde86692065cf41
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/e08982d2b6f6dcd6c670a762d9cf999179fbe4ed
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2463
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.4.2
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.9
https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-7cmj-v6x8-frvv

Track CVE-2026-49485 inside VULONE

Watch it alongside the ransomware crews, C2 infrastructure and forum chatter that reference it, query it through the API and pull it into your SIEM over TAXII.

Start free Open in platform

Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

7.5CVE-2026-28318SolarWinds Serv-U unauthenticated POST request denial of serviceSolarWinds Serv-U crashes when it receives a specially crafted POST request using Content-Encoding: deflate, and the crash occurs without authenticat…KEVEPSS 1.9%analysed7.5CVE-2026-45498Microsoft Defender antimalware platform uncontrolled resource consumption DoSCVE-2026-45498 is a denial of service flaw in the Microsoft Defender antimalware platform, classified as uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400).…KEVEPSS 1.3%analysed7.5CVE-2023-44487HTTP/2 Rapid Reset stream cancellation denial of serviceThe HTTP/2 protocol permits a client to cancel many streams quickly, and the server's handling of those resets consumes disproportionate resources. T…KEVEPSS 100%analysed7.5CVE-2023-38180Microsoft .NET and Visual Studio uncontrolled resource consumption DoSCVE-2023-38180 is a denial-of-service flaw in Microsoft .NET, ASP.NET Core and Visual Studio 2022, classified as uncontrolled resource consumption (C…KEVEPSS 14%analysed5.9CVE-2004-1464Cisco IOS Telnet VTY resource exhaustion denial of serviceCisco IOS 12.2(15) and earlier fails to properly handle crafted TCP connections to the Telnet or reverse Telnet port, exhausting virtual terminal (VT…KEVEPSS 4.8%analysed10.0CVE-2021-44228Apache Log4j2 JNDI lookup remote code executionApache Log4j2 versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) do not protect against attacker-controlled LDAP and other JNDI …KEVEPSS 100%analysed8.6CVE-2020-3569Cisco IOS XR DVMRP IGMP packet handling memory exhaustionCisco IOS XR Software mishandles IGMP packets in its Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) feature, allowing crafted traffic to crash th…KEVEPSS 3.3%analysed8.6CVE-2020-3566Cisco IOS XR DVMRP IGMP queue flaw causes memory exhaustionCisco IOS XR Software mishandles queue management for IGMP packets in its DVMRP feature, allowing uncontrolled memory consumption. An unauthenticated…KEVEPSS 3.7%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-49485), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-27). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.