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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-49298 · published 1 June 2026

CVE-2026-49298: Apache airflow vulnerability

Apache · Airflow

A bug in Apache Airflow's KubernetesExecutor caused JWT tokens used by worker pods to authenticate against the Execution API to be passed to the worker container as command-line arguments visible in the pod spec. An authenticated UI/API user with Kubernetes read-only access to the cluster (e.g. `pods/get` in the Airflow namespace) could harvest the JWT from `kubectl describe pod` output and then call state-mutating Execution API endpoints — triggering Dag runs, clearing runs, reading or writing Variables / Connections / XComs — as if they were a running task. Affects deployments using the `KubernetesExecutor`. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later. This is the airflow-core half of the same vulnerability addressed by [CVE-2026-27173](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27173), which shipped the apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes side of the fix. Deployments that already upgraded `apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes` to 10.17.0 or later per the CVE-2026-27173 advisory should additionally upgrade `apache-airflow` to 3.2.2 or later to close the core-side surface — the two fixes are complementary, not duplicates.

8.8 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.81% · top 44.8% CWE-538 · CWE-538
8.8CVSS 3.1 base score
0.81%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References
21 Jul 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

A bug in Apache Airflow's KubernetesExecutor caused JWT tokens used by worker pods to authenticate against the Execution API to be passed to the worker container as command-line arguments visible in the pod spec. An authenticated UI/API user with Kubernetes read-only access to the cluster (e.g. `pods/get` in the Airflow namespace) could harvest the JWT from `kubectl describe pod` output and then call state-mutating Execution API endpoints — triggering Dag runs, clearing runs, reading or writing Variables / Connections / XComs — as if they were a running task. Affects deployments using the `KubernetesExecutor`. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later. This is the airflow-core half of the same vulnerability addressed by [CVE-2026-27173](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27173), which shipped the apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes side of the fix. Deployments that already upgraded `apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes` to 10.17.0 or later per the CVE-2026-27173 advisory should additionally upgrade `apache-airflow` to 3.2.2 or later to close the core-side surface — the two fixes are complementary, not duplicates.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

9.8CVE-2020-13927Apache Airflow Experimental API missing authentication by defaultAirflow's Experimental API defaulted to allowing all requests without authentication, so any reachable instance exposed its API to unauthenticated ca…KEVEPSS 100%analysed8.8CVE-2020-11978Apache Airflow example DAG command injectionApache Airflow 1.10.10 and below ship an example DAG containing an OS command injection flaw. Any authenticated user can execute arbitrary commands a…KEVEPSS 99%analysed9.8CVE-2026-33264Apache airflow deserialization of untrusted data vulnerabilityA bug in `BaseSerialization.deserialize()` allowed unrestricted `import_string()` of attacker-controlled class paths when the Scheduler / API Server …EPSS 1.6%9.8CVE-2023-25754Apache airflow vulnerabilityPrivilege Context Switching Error vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow.This issue affects Apache Airflow: before 2.6.0.EPSS 2.3%9.8CVE-2023-22884Apache airflow command injection vulnerabilityImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow, Apach…EPSS 11%9.8CVE-2022-40189Apache airflow os command injection vulnerabilityImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Pig Provider, Apache Airfl…EPSS 4.1%9.8CVE-2022-38649Apache airflow os command injection vulnerabilityImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Airflow Pinot Provider, Apache Air…EPSS 3.3%9.8CVE-2022-38054Apache airflow vulnerabilityIn Apache Airflow versions 2.2.4 through 2.3.3, the `database` webserver session backend was susceptible to session fixation.EPSS 2.1%

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-49298), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.