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Vulnerability record · CVE-2026-49238 · published 28 May 2026

CVE-2026-49238: Canonical multipass path traversal vulnerability

Canonical · Multipass

An issue was discovered in Canonical Multipass before version 1.16.3. The host-side SFTP server component (sshfs_server), which executes with root privileges on the host, contains a path containment bypass vulnerability within its validate_path function in src/sshfs_mount/sftp_server.cpp. The function performs a plain string prefix comparison on requested paths without path separator validation or dot-dot (..) normalization. A local attacker with root privileges inside a guest virtual machine can bypass the FUSE layer by injecting raw SFTP frames (such as an SSH_FXP_OPEN request) directly into the sshfs_server process stdin/stdout pipes via procfs. By supplying a path containing directory traversal sequences that match the allowed mount prefix, the attacker can force the host-side root process to resolve the traversal and open files outside the designated mount boundary. This allows a guest-side user to read arbitrary files on the host filesystem, resulting in a virtual machine escape.

8.4 CVSS 3.1 High EPSS 0.45% · top 63.7% CWE-22 · Path traversal
8.4CVSS 3.1 base score
0.45%EPSS exploitation probability, 30 days
NoNot in CISA KEV
1Affected product versions listed by NVD
2References, 2 tagged exploit
17 Jun 2026Last modified by NVD

Description

An issue was discovered in Canonical Multipass before version 1.16.3. The host-side SFTP server component (sshfs_server), which executes with root privileges on the host, contains a path containment bypass vulnerability within its validate_path function in src/sshfs_mount/sftp_server.cpp. The function performs a plain string prefix comparison on requested paths without path separator validation or dot-dot (..) normalization. A local attacker with root privileges inside a guest virtual machine can bypass the FUSE layer by injecting raw SFTP frames (such as an SSH_FXP_OPEN request) directly into the sshfs_server process stdin/stdout pipes via procfs. By supplying a path containing directory traversal sequences that match the allowed mount prefix, the attacker can force the host-side root process to resolve the traversal and open files outside the designated mount boundary. This allows a guest-side user to read arbitrary files on the host filesystem, resulting in a virtual machine escape.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

1 vulnerable configurations from NVD's CPE data, grouped by vendor and product.

References

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Related vulnerabilities

Same products first, then exploited flaws of the same weakness class.

8.8CVE-2021-3626Canonical multipass improper access control vulnerabilityThe Windows version of Multipass before 1.7.0 allowed any local process to connect to the localhost TCP control socket to perform mounts from the ope…EPSS 0.25%7.8CVE-2026-49237Canonical multipass incorrect default permissions vulnerabilityAn issue was discovered in Canonical Multipass for macOS before version 1.16.3 due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-5199. While the patch in version…EPSS 0.16%7.8CVE-2025-5199Canonical multipass incorrect default permissions vulnerabilityIn Canonical Multipass up to and including version 1.15.1 on macOS, incorrect default permissions allow a local attacker to escalate privileges by mo…EPSS 0.15%7.8CVE-2021-3747Canonical multipass incorrect permission assignment vulnerabilityThe MacOS version of Multipass, version 1.7.0, fixed in 1.7.2, accidentally installed the application directory with incorrect owner.EPSS 0.25%9.8CVE-2026-93616Checkpoint multi-domain security management path traversal vulnerabilityA directory traversal and file upload vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and execute arbitrary scripts on Check Point Managem…KEVEPSS 20%10.0CVE-2026-85706GitLab CE/EE repository commits API path traversal allows unauthenticated file readGitLab CE/EE contains improper path confinement and missing authentication enforcement in the repository commits API, allowing an unauthenticated use…KEVEPSS 91%analysed5.3CVE-2026-66384JFrog Artifactory path traversal in Docker cache pathAn authenticated user can write data outside the intended Docker cache path under specific remote-repository conditions in JFrog Artifactory. The fla…KEVEPSS 0.66%analysed9.8CVE-2026-59310VMware vCenter Syslog server path traversal leads to RCEVMware vCenter's Syslog server is affected by a directory traversal flaw (CWE-22) that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary…KEVEPSS 2.6%analysed

Source: NIST National Vulnerability Database (record CVE-2026-49238), CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS (scores of 2026-09-26). This page is refreshed as NVD updates the record.